Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24009810›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2013

Presumptive self-diagnosis of malaria and other febrile illnesses in Sierra Leone.

Rashid Ansumana, Kathryn H Jacobsen, Aiah Albert Gbakima, Mary Hamer Hodges, Joseph Morrison Lamin, Tomasz Andrzej Leski, Anthony Peter Malanoski, Baochuan Lin, Moses John Bockarie, David Andrew Stenger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Threat of Vector-Borne Diseases in Sierra Leone.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Rashid AnsumanaCentre for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, University of Liverpool, UK ; Mercy Hospital Research Laboratory, Bo, Sierra Leone ; Njala University, Bo, Sierra Leone.
Kathryn H Jacobsen
Aiah Albert Gbakima
Mary Hamer Hodges
Joseph Morrison Lamin
Tomasz Andrzej Leski
Anthony Peter Malanoski
Baochuan Lin
Moses John Bockarie
David Andrew Stenger
United States Naval Research Laboratory · USUniversity of Liverpool · GBGeorge Mason University · USSierra Leone Urban Research Centre · SL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of self-diagnosis of malaria and other febrile illnesses in Bo, Sierra Leone.

methodsAll households in two neighboring sections of Bo were invited to participate in a cross-sectional survey.

resultsA total of 882 households (an 85% participation rate) that were home to 5410 individuals participated in the study. Of the 910 individuals reported to have had what the household considered to be malaria in the past month, only 41% were diagnosed by a healthcare professional or a laboratory test. Of the 1402 individuals reported to have had any type of febrile illness within the past six months, only 34% had sought a clinical or laboratory diagnosis. Self-diagnosis of influenza, yellow fever, typhoid, and pneumonia was also common.

conclusionSelf-diagnosis and presumptive treatment with antimalarial drugs and other antibiotic medications that are readily available without a prescription may compromise health outcomes for febrile adults and children.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimalarialsChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesData CollectionFemaleFeverHumansInfantMalariaMaleMiddle AgedSelf CareAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimalarialscommunity pharmacy servicesfevershealth services accessibilityMalariaself-careWest Africa

Identifiers

PMID24009810
PMCPMC3758859
OpenAlexW2010872198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.