ArticlePloS one2013
"An eye for an eye"? Neural correlates of retribution and forgiveness.
Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- A Systematic Review of Integrated Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) Studies.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2019Pooled it
- Brain bases of real-time social interaction: A meta-analytic investigation of human neuroimaging studies.Aperture neuro · 2025Article
- Spontaneous brain activity associated with individual differences in decisional and emotional forgiveness.Brain imaging and behavior · 2024Article
- Forgiveness Mediates the Relationship Between Middle Frontal Gyrus Volume and Clinical Symptoms in Adolescents.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2022Article
- Role of the prefrontal cortex in prosocial and self-maximization motivations: an rTMS study.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- The impact of TMS-enhanced cognitive control on forgiveness processes.Brain and behavior · 2021Article
- Effect of Modulating Activity in the Right DLPFC on Revenge Behavior: Evidence From a Noninvasive Brain Stimulation Investigation.Frontiers in psychology · 2020Article
- Self-Control Modulates the Behavioral Response of Interpersonal Forgiveness.Frontiers in psychology · 2020Article
- Modulating Activity in the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Changes Punishment in the 3-Player Prisoner's Dilemma: A Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Study.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2019Article
- Disinhibited Revenge - An fNIRS Study on Forgiveness and Cognitive Control.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2019Article
- Brain Structural Bases of Tendency to Forgive: evidence from a young adults sample using voxel-based morphometry.Scientific reports · 2017Article
- The Neural Systems of Forgiveness: An Evolutionary Psychological Perspective.Frontiers in psychology · 2017Review
- Neural correlates of retaliatory and prosocial reactions to social exclusion: Associations with chronic peer rejection.Developmental cognitive neuroscience · 2016Article
- Acting on social exclusion: neural correlates of punishment and forgiveness of excluders.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2015Article
- Towards a biopsychological understanding of costly punishment: the role of basal cortisol.PloS one · 2014Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Humans have evolved strong preferences for equity and fairness. Neuroimaging studies suggest that punishing unfairness is associated with the activation of a neural network comprising the anterior cingulate cortex, anterior insula, the ventral striatum, and the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC). Here, we report the neuronal correlates of retribution and "forgiveness" in a scenario, in which individuals first acted as a recipient in an Ultimatum Game, and subsequently assumed the position of a proposer in a Dictator Game played against the same opponents as in the Ultimatum Game. Most subjects responded in a tit-for-tat fashion, which was accompanied by activation of the ventral striatum, corroborating previous findings that punishing unfair behaviour has a rewarding connotation. Subjects distinguished between the human opponent and computer condition by activation of the ventromedial PFC in the human condition, indicative of mentalising. A substantial number of subjects did not retaliate. Neurally, this "forgiveness" behaviour was associated with the activation of the right (and to a lesser degree left) DLPFC, a region that serves as a cognitive control region and thus may be involved in inhibiting emotional responses against unfairness.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.