Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24009177›Full record

ArticleJournal of leukocyte biology2014

An essential role for platelet-activating factor in activating mast cell migration following ultraviolet irradiation.

Rommel Chacón-Salinas, Limo Chen, Alma D Chávez-Blanco, Alberto Y Limón-Flores, Ying Ma, Stephen E Ullrich

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of leukocyte biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. DNA Damage Response and Immune Defense.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
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  18. Frontiers in immunology · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rommel Chacón-Salinas1.Unit 902, The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Houston, TX 77030, USA. sullrich@mdanderson.org.
Limo Chen
Alma D Chávez-Blanco
Alberto Y Limón-Flores
Ying Ma
Stephen E Ullrich
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USInstituto Nacional de Cancerología · MXInstituto Politécnico Nacional · MX

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Does UV-induced Unconventional Mast Cell Migration Activate Immune Suppression?R01CA131207 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI ULLRICH, STEPHEN E · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS CA131207NCI NIH HHS CA16672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R01 CA131207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The UVB (290-320 nm) radiation in sunlight is responsible for inducing skin cancer. Exposure to UV radiation is also immunosuppressive, and the systemic immune suppression induced by UV is a well-recognized risk factor for cancer induction. As UVB radiation is absorbed within the upper layers of the skin, indirect mechanisms must play a role in activating systemic immune suppression. One prominent example is mast cell migration, which from the skin to the draining LN is an essential step in the cascade of events leading to immune suppression. What triggers mast cell migration is not entirely clear. Here, we tested the hypothesis that PAF, a lipid mediator of inflammation produced by the skin in response to UV exposure, is involved. Mast cell-deficient mice (Kit(W-sh/W-sh)) are resistant to the suppressive effect of UV radiation, and reconstituting mast cell-deficient mice with normal bone marrow-derived mast cells restores susceptibility to immunosuppression. However, when mast cells from PAFR-/- mice were used, the reconstituted mice were not susceptible to the suppressive effects of UV. Furthermore, PAFR-/- mice showed impaired UV-induced mast cell migration when compared with WT mice. Finally, injecting PAF into WT mice mimicked the effect of UV irradiation and induced mast cell migration but not in PAFR-/- mice. Our findings indicate that PAFR binding induces mast cells to migrate from the skin to the LNs, where they mediate immune suppression.

Indexed as

AnimalsChemotaxisFemaleGene ExpressionGene Expression RegulationImmunosuppression TherapyMast CellsMiceMice, KnockoutPlatelet Activating FactorReceptors, CXCR4Ultraviolet RaysPlatelet Activating FactorReceptors, CXCR4cell traffickingimmune suppressioninflammatory mediatorsUV radiation

Identifiers

PMID24009177
PMCPMC3868193
OpenAlexW2135011466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.