Trial reportDevelopmental psychobiology2014
Predicting developmental changes in internalizing symptoms: examining the interplay between parenting and neuroendocrine stress reactivity.
Trial report in Developmental psychobiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Parenting practices in childhood and depression, anxiety, and internalizing symptoms in adolescence: a systematic review.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2021Pooled it
- Trial
- Attachment and Affect between Mothers with Depression and their Children: Longitudinal Outcomes of Child Parent Psychotherapy.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2021Trial
- Navigating the Emotional Challenges of Grade School: The Influence of Early Family Strains and a Lack of Parental Responsiveness on Trajectories of Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms.Family process · 2026Article
- Genetic and Environmental Influences on Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review of Their Onset and Development.Cureus · 2025Review
- Depression in the next generation is related with maternal behaviors: A cross-comparison by alternating rat's mother care.PloS one · 2023Article
- Pathways from parenting practices to adolescent suicidality: Evidence on the role of emotional and behavioral symptoms from a prospective cohort of Canadian children.Suicide & life-threatening behavior · 2020Article
- Adolescent Mental Health Following Exposure to Positive and Harsh Parenting in Childhood.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2020Article
- Developmental Pathways from Genetic, Prenatal, Parenting and Emotional/Behavioral Risk to Cortisol Reactivity and Adolescent Substance Use: A TRAILS Study.Journal of youth and adolescence · 2020Article
- Overestimating Self-Blame for Stressful Life Events and Adolescents' Latent Trait Cortisol: The Moderating Role of Parental Warmth.Journal of youth and adolescence · 2020Article
- Interparental conflict and child HPA-axis responses to acute stress: Insights using intensive repeated measures.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2018Article
- HPA-Axis Activation as a Key Moderator of Childhood Trauma Exposure and Adolescent Mental Health.Journal of abnormal child psychology · 2018Article
- Developmental psychoneuroendocrine and psychoneuroimmune pathways from childhood adversity to disease.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2017Review
- Father-adolescent engagement in shared activities: Effects on cortisol stress response in young adulthood.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2017Article
- Cortisol response to family interaction as a predictor for adjustment.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2016Article
- The Relationship Between Autonomy and Relatedness and Adolescents' Adrenocortical and Cardiovascular Stress Response.Journal of youth and adolescence · 2015Article
- Differential associations between childhood trauma subtypes and adolescent HPA-axis functioning.Psychoneuroendocrinology · 2015Article
- HPA-axis stress reactivity in youth depression: evidence of impaired regulatory processes in depressed boys.Stress (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2015Article
- A Longitudinal Study of the Effects of Child-Reported Maternal Warmth on Cortisol Stress Response 15 Years After Parental Divorce.Psychosomatic medicineArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
In this study, we examined whether parenting and HPA-axis reactivity during middle childhood predicted increases in internalizing symptoms during the transition to adolescence, and whether HPA-axis reactivity mediated the impact of parenting on internalizing symptoms. The study included 65 children (35 boys) who were assessed at age 5, 7, and 11. Parenting behaviors were assessed via parent report at age 5 and 11. The child's HPA-axis reactivity was measured at age 7 via a stress task. Internalizing symptoms were measured via teacher reports at age 5 and 11. High maternal warmth at age 5 predicted lower internalizing symptoms at age 11. Also, high reported maternal warmth and induction predicted lower HPA-axis reactivity. Additionally, greater HPA-axis reactivity at age 7 was associated with greater increases in internalizing symptoms from age 5 to 11. Finally, the association between age 5 maternal warmth and age 11 internalizing symptoms was partially mediated by lower cortisol in response to the stress task. Thus, parenting behaviors in early development may influence the physiological stress response system and therefore buffer the development of internalizing symptoms during preadolescence when risk for disorder onset is high.
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