Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24008598›Full record

ReviewGerontology2013

Innate immunity and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a mini-review.

Renat Shaykhiev, Ronald G Crystal

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gerontology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Defining the role of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in COPD: a systematic literature review.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. High-Density Lipoproteins: A Role in Inflammation in COPD.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. IL-36 Cytokines Promote Inflammation in the Lungs of Long-Term Smokers.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2021
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Renat ShaykhievDepartment of Genetic Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, N.Y., USA.
Ronald G Crystal
Cornell University · US

Funding

Role of Alveolar Macrophages in the Accelerated Emphysema of HIV-1 PositiveP50HL084936 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI CRYSTAL, RONALD G · 2007 to 2011
$14.2M
Overlapping Airway Basal Cell Transcriptome Reprogramming in COPD and Lung CancerR01HL107882 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI CRYSTAL, RONALD G · 2011 to 2014
$5.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS 1R01HL107882NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL084936NHLBI NIH HHS P50HL084936NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a major smoking-associated lung disorder characterized by progressive irreversible airflow limitation, affects >200 million people worldwide. Individuals with COPD have increased susceptibility to respiratory infections, resulting in exacerbations of the disease. A growing body of evidence indicates that multiple host defense mechanisms, such as those provided by the airway epithelial barrier and innate immune cells, including alveolar macrophages, neutrophils, dendritic cells and natural killer cells, are broadly suppressed in COPD in a smoking-dependent manner. Inactivation of the innate immune system observed in COPD smokers is remarkably similar to the immunosenescence phenotype associated with aging. As a consequence of defective innate immune defense, the lungs of COPD smokers are frequently colonized with pathogens and commonly develop bacterial and viral infections, which cause secondary inflammation, a major driver of the disease progression. In this review, we summarize the evidence from human studies related to disordering of the innate immune system in COPD, discuss possible relationships between those changes and aging, and provide insights into potential therapeutic strategies aimed at the prevention of COPD progression via normalization of the disordered innate immune mechanisms.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAgingAntioxidantsDendritic CellsDisease ProgressionHumansImmunomodulationInflammationKiller Cells, NaturalLungMacrophages, AlveolarNeutrophilsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRespiratory MucosaRespiratory Tract InfectionsSmokingAntioxidants

Identifiers

PMID24008598
PMCPMC3833667
OpenAlexW2056887697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.