Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24007822›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2014

Twenty years of active bat rabies surveillance in Germany: a detailed analysis and future perspectives.

J Schatz, B Ohlendorf, P Busse, G Pelz, D Dolch, J Teubner, J A Encarnação, R-U Mühle, M Fischer, B Hoffmann and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Molecular Epidemiology and Evolution of European Bat Lyssavirus 2.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

J SchatzFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Institute of Molecular Biology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Rabies Surveillance and Research, Greifswald - Insel Riems, Germany.
B OhlendorfBiosphärenreservat Karstlandschaft Südharz, Landesreferenzstelle für Fledermausschutz Sachsen-Anhalt, Roßla, Germany.
P BusseArbeitskreis Fledermäuse Sachsen-Anhalt e.V., Stolberg, Germany.
G PelzLandesfachausschuss Säugetierkunde Berlin-Brandenburg, Potsdam, Germany.
D DolchLandesamt für Umwelt, Gesundheit und Verbraucherschutz Land Brandenburg, Naturschutzstation Zippelsförde, Zippelsförde, Germany.
J TeubnerLandesamt für Umwelt, Gesundheit und Verbraucherschutz Land Brandenburg, Naturschutzstation Zippelsförde, Zippelsförde, Germany.
J A EncarnaçãoJustus-Liebig-University of Giessen, Mammalian Ecology Group, Department of Animal Ecology and Systematics, Giessen, Germany.
R-U MühleUniversity of Potsdam, Department of Animal Ecology, Potsdam, Germany.
M FischerFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Institute of Molecular Biology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Rabies Surveillance and Research, Greifswald - Insel Riems, Germany.
B HoffmannFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Institute of Molecular Biology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Rabies Surveillance and Research, Greifswald - Insel Riems, Germany.
L KwasnitschkaFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Institute of Molecular Biology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Rabies Surveillance and Research, Greifswald - Insel Riems, Germany.
A Balkema-BuschmannFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Institute of Molecular Biology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Rabies Surveillance and Research, Greifswald - Insel Riems, Germany.
T C MettenleiterFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Institute of Molecular Biology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Rabies Surveillance and Research, Greifswald - Insel Riems, Germany.
T MüllerFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Institute of Molecular Biology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Rabies Surveillance and Research, Greifswald - Insel Riems, Germany.
C M FreulingFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Institute of Molecular Biology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Rabies Surveillance and Research, Greifswald - Insel Riems, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

summaryIn Germany, active bat rabies surveillance was conducted between 1993 and 2012. A total of 4546 oropharyngeal swab samples from 18 bat species were screened for the presence of EBLV-1- , EBLV-2- and BBLV-specific RNA. Overall, 0·15% of oropharyngeal swab samples tested EBLV-1 positive, with the majority originating from Eptesicus serotinus. Interestingly, out of seven RT-PCR-positive oropharyngeal swabs subjected to virus isolation, viable virus was isolated from a single serotine bat (E. serotinus). Additionally, about 1226 blood samples were tested serologically, and varying virus neutralizing antibody titres were found in at least eight different bat species. The detection of viral RNA and seroconversion in repeatedly sampled serotine bats indicates long-term circulation of the virus in a particular bat colony. The limitations of random-based active bat rabies surveillance over passive bat rabies surveillance and its possible application of targeted approaches for future research activities on bat lyssavirus dynamics and maintenance are discussed.

Indexed as

ChiropteraAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralGermanyPopulation SurveillanceRabiesReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, ViralSpecies SpecificityAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID24007822
PMCPMC9161227

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.