Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24007446›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2013

Use of a promiscuous, constitutively-active bacterial enhancer-binding protein to define the σ⁵⁴ (RpoN) regulon of Salmonella Typhimurium LT2.

David J Samuels, Jonathan G Frye, Steffen Porwollik, Michael McClelland, Jan Mrázek, Timothy R Hoover, Anna C Karls

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. σCommunications biology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. ChEAP: ChIP-exo analysis pipeline and the investigation ofComputational and structural biotechnology journal · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Regulation ofEcoSal Plus · 2017
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

David J SamuelsDepartment of Microbiology, University of Georgia, 30602, Athens, GA, USA. akarls@uga.edu.
Jonathan G Frye
Steffen Porwollik
Michael McClelland
Jan Mrázek
Timothy R Hoover
Anna C Karls
University of Georgia · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USAgricultural Research Service · US

Funding

NITRIC OXIDE CYTOTOXICITY IN SALMONELLOSISR01AI039557 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI FANG, FERRIC C · 1997 to 2012
$4.1M
Comparative Genomics in the EnterobateriaceaeR01AI052237 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WEINSTOCK, GEORGE M · 2002 to 2009
$4.1M
Salmonella polymicrobial interactionsR01AI073971 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI AHMER, BRIAN M · 2008 to 2012
$2.8M
Identification of Salmonella Genes Important for Systemic ColonizationR01AI083646 · NIAID · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI ANDREWS-POLYMENIS, HELENE L · 2009 to 2012
$1.6M
Salmonella Genes Associated with Colonization of Specific HostsR01AI075093 · NIAID · VACCINE RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF SAN DIEGO · PI MCCLELLAND, MICHAEL · 2009 to 2010
$928k
Identification of Salmonella Genes Involved in Persistence in the Murine IntestinR56AI077645 · NIAID · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR · PI ANDREWS-POLYMENIS, HELENE L · 2009 to 2009
$423k
MECHANISMS OF NITRIC OXIDE CYTOTOXICITY IN SALMONELLOSISR21AI039557 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI FANG, FERRIC C · 1996 to 1996
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI039557NIAID NIH HHS AI052237NIAID NIH HHS AI073971NIAID NIH HHS AI075093NIAID NIH HHS AI077645NIAID NIH HHS AI083646PHS HHS HHSN272200900040C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSigma54, or RpoN, is an alternative σ factor found widely in eubacteria. A significant complication in analysis of the global σ⁵⁴ regulon in a bacterium is that the σ⁵⁴ RNA polymerase holoenzyme requires interaction with an active bacterial enhancer-binding protein (bEBP) to initiate transcription at a σ⁵⁴-dependent promoter. Many bacteria possess multiple bEBPs, which are activated by diverse environmental stimuli. In this work, we assess the ability of a promiscuous, constitutively-active bEBP-the AAA+ ATPase domain of DctD from Sinorhizobium meliloti-to activate transcription from all σ⁵⁴-dependent promoters for the characterization of the σ⁵⁴ regulon of Salmonella Typhimurium LT2.

resultsThe AAA+ ATPase domain of DctD was able to drive transcription from nearly all previously characterized or predicted σ⁵⁴-dependent promoters in Salmonella under a single condition. These promoters are controlled by a variety of native activators and, under the condition tested, are not transcribed in the absence of the DctD AAA+ ATPase domain. We also identified a novel σ⁵⁴-dependent promoter upstream of STM2939, a homolog of the cas1 component of a CRISPR system. ChIP-chip analysis revealed at least 70 σ⁵⁴ binding sites in the chromosome, of which 58% are located within coding sequences. Promoter-lacZ fusions with selected intragenic σ⁵⁴ binding sites suggest that many of these sites are capable of functioning as σ⁵⁴-dependent promoters.

conclusionSince the DctD AAA + ATPase domain proved effective in activating transcription from the diverse σ⁵⁴-dependent promoters of the S. Typhimurium LT2 σ⁵⁴ regulon under a single growth condition, this approach is likely to be valuable for examining σ⁵⁴ regulons in other bacterial species. The S. Typhimurium σ⁵⁴ regulon included a high number of intragenic σ⁵⁴ binding sites/promoters, suggesting that σ⁵⁴ may have multiple regulatory roles beyond the initiation of transcription at the start of an operon.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialRegulonTranscriptional ActivationBinding SitesChromatin ImmunoprecipitationDNA-Binding ProteinsOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisOpen Reading FramesOperonPromoter Regions, GeneticRNA Polymerase Sigma 54Salmonella typhimuriumDNA-Binding ProteinsRNA Polymerase Sigma 54

Identifiers

PMID24007446
PMCPMC3844500
OpenAlexW2125892101

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.