Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24006282›Full record

ArticleBiology of reproduction2013

Signaling in sperm: toward a molecular understanding of the acquisition of sperm motility in the mouse epididymis.

Melissa L Vadnais, Haig K Aghajanian, Angel Lin, George L Gerton

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology of reproduction, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Regulation of Translation by PKA Signaling Pathway.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Sperm Differentiation: The Role of Trafficking of Proteins.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Changes in Protein O-GlcNAcylation During Mouse Epididymal Sperm Maturation.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Serum and Glucocorticoid Regulated Kinase 1 in Sodium Homeostasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Melissa L VadnaisCenter for Research on Reproduction and Women's Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Haig K Aghajanian
Angel Lin
George L Gerton
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES013508 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Rebecca A Simmons · 2006 to 2026
$35.3M
RESEARCH AND TRAINING IN REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGYT32HD007305 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI COUTIFARIS, CHRISTOS · 1986 to 2010
$1.8M
Cyclic AMP Action During Sperm FunctionR01HD051999 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GERTON, GEORGE L. · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
Adenine Nucleotide Metabolism and Signaling in Mammalian SpermR01HD057144 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GERTON, GEORGE L. · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD051999NICHD NIH HHS R01HD051999NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD057144NICHD NIH HHS R01HD057144NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007305NICHD NIH HHS T32HD007305NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES013508NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES013508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sperm motility encompasses a wide range of events involving epididymal maturation and activation of biochemical pathways, most notably cyclic AMP (cAMP)-protein kinase A (PKA) activation. Following the discovery of guanine-nucleotide exchange factors (RAPGEFs), also known as exchange proteins activated by cAMP, we investigated the separate roles of PKA and RAPGEFs in sperm motility. RT-PCR showed the presence of Rapgef3, Rapgef4, and Rapgef5, as well as several known RAPGEF partner mRNAs, in spermatogenic cells. However, Rapgef3 and Rapgef4 appeared to be less abundant in condensing spermatids versus pachytene spermatocytes. Similarly, many of these proteins were detected by immunoblotting. RAPGEF5 was detected in germ cells and murine epididymal sperm. Indirect immunofluorescence localized SGK1, SGK3, AKT1 pT(308), and RAPGEF5 to the acrosome, while PDPK1 was found in the postacrosomal region. SGK3 was present throughout the tail, while PDPK1 and AKT1 pT(308) were in the midpiece. When motility was assessed in demembranated cauda epididymal sperm, addition of ATP and the selective ligand for RAPGEFs, 8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP, resulted in motility, but the sperm were unable to undergo hyperactivated-like motility. In contrast, when demembranated cauda epididymal sperm were incubated with ATP plus dibutyryl cAMP, sperm became motile and progressed to hyperactivated-like motility. However, no significant difference was observed when intact sperm were examined. GSK3 phosphorylation was altered in the presence of H89, a PKA inhibitor. Significantly, intact caput epididymal sperm became motile when incubated in the presence of extracellular ATP. These results provide evidence for a new pathway involved in endowing sperm with the capacity to swim.

Indexed as

3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein KinasesAnimalsEpididymisGene ExpressionGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsImmediate-Early ProteinsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRodentiaSerum-Glucocorticoid Regulated KinasesSignal TransductionSpermatogenesisSpermatozoa3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein KinasesAkt1 protein, mouseCNrasGEF protein, mouseGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsImmediate-Early ProteinsPdpk1 protein, mouseProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSerum-Glucocorticoid Regulated Kinasesepididymisrodents (rats, mice, guinea pigs, voles)spermsperm maturationsperm motility and transport

Identifiers

PMID24006282
PMCPMC4076381
OpenAlexW2058687703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.