Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24006174›Full record

ArticleJournal of immigrant and minority health2014

Barriers to health care access faced by black immigrants in the US: theoretical considerations and recommendations.

Edith Gonzo Wafula, Shedra Amy Snipes

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04450264 (Increasing African Immigrant's Breast Cancer Screening), which is not on this map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04450264 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Increasing African Immigrant's Breast Cancer Screening

TypeinterventionalSponsorIcahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiRan2020 to 2023Enrolled155ConditionsBreast CancerArmsAfrican Immigrant Breast Cancer Education Program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Personal Networks and Cervical Cancer Screening among Black Immigrant Women.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Social Inequities in Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors at Multiple Levels Persist Among Mothers in Texas.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. "Was Test Designed for Africans?" Health Literacy and African Immigrants.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Edith Gonzo WafulaDepartment of Sociology and Crime, Law and Justice, The Pennsylvania State University, 211 Oswald Tower, University Park, PA, 16802, USA, euw3@psu.edu.
Shedra Amy Snipes

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although 54 % of the total black immigrant population is from the Caribbean and 34 % is from Africa, we know relatively little about barriers to healthcare access faced by black immigrants. This paper reviews literature on the barriers that black immigrants face as they traverse the healthcare system and develops a conceptual framework to address barriers to healthcare access experienced by this population. Our contribution is twofold: (1) we synthesize the literature on barriers that may lead to inequitable healthcare access for black immigrants, and (2) we offer a theoretical perspective on how to address these barriers. Overall, the literature indicates that structural barriers can be overcome by providing interpreters, cultural competency training for healthcare professionals, and community-based care. Our model reflects individual and structural factors that may promote these initiatives.

Indexed as

Black PeopleEmigrants and ImmigrantsHealth Services AccessibilityAdolescentAdultAfricaBlack or African AmericanCaribbean RegionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited States

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.