Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24005897›Full record

ArticleInflammation2014

Release-active dilutions of diclofenac enhance anti-inflammatory effect of diclofenac in carrageenan-induced rat paw edema model.

Sachin S Sakat, Kamaraj Mani, Yulia O Demidchenko, Evgeniy A Gorbunov, Sergey A Tarasov, Archna Mathur, Oleg I Epstein

RetractedOpen access · hybridAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. BioMed research international · 2022
    Article
  5. Montelukast potentiates the antiinflammatory effect of NSAIDs in the rat paw formalin model and simultaneously minimizes the risk of gastric damage.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sachin S SakatDabur Research Foundation, 22, Site IV, Sahibabad, 201-010, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India, dr.sachin.sakat@daburresearch.in.
Kamaraj Mani
Yulia O Demidchenko
Evgeniy A Gorbunov
Sergey A Tarasov
Archna Mathur
Oleg I Epstein
Dabur Research Foundation (India) · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study was aimed to investigate the effect of technologically treated diclofenac (release-active dilutions of diclofenac (RAD of diclofenac)) on anti-inflammatory activity of diclofenac in carrageenan-induced rat paw edema model. Ninety male Wistar albino rats (6-8 weeks) divided into nine groups (n = 10) were used. Anti-inflammatory activity was assessed at 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 h after subplantar injection of carrageenan (0.1 ml of a 1 % solution in normal saline). Diclofenac alone was studied at 5 and 20 mg/kg, RAD of diclofenac alone at 7.5 ml/kg and their combination at 5 and 7.5 ml/kg, respectively. Diclofenac reduced (p < 0.05 at least) paw edema at all time points. RAD of diclofenac enhanced (p < 0.05) anti-inflammatory effect of diclofenac (5 mg/kg) at 2, 4, and 6 h on concurrent and at 2 and 4 h on sequential administration. Moreover at 2 h, anti-inflammatory effect of combination treatment reached values comparable to those of diclofenac (20 mg/kg). In conclusion, RAD of diclofenac enhanced anti-inflammatory effect of diclofenac.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCarrageenanCyclooxygenase InhibitorsDiclofenacEdemaFootInflammationMaleRatsRats, WistarAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCarrageenanCyclooxygenase InhibitorsDiclofenac

Identifiers

PMID24005897
PMCPMC3929039
OpenAlexW2139414991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.