Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24005672›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of biological chemistry2013

Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)-mediated connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) expression in hepatic stellate cells requires Stat3 signaling activation.

Yan Liu, Heng Liu, Christoph Meyer, Jun Li, Silvio Nadalin, Alfred Königsrainer, Honglei Weng, Steven Dooley, Peter Ten Dijke

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 174 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pharmacological Mechanisms of Bile Acids Targeting the Farnesoid X Receptor.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Improvement in Hepatic Fibrosis Biomarkers Associated With Chemokine Receptor Inactivation Through Mutation or Therapeutic Blockade.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Promoting collagen synthesis: a viable strategy to combat skin ageing.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. TGF-β signaling in health, disease, and therapeutics.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Yan LiuFrom the Department of Medicine II, Section Molecular Hepatology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167 Mannheim, Germany,; the Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Cancer Genomics Centre Netherlands and Centre for Biomedical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands.
Heng LiuFrom the Department of Medicine II, Section Molecular Hepatology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167 Mannheim, Germany,; the Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai First People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200080, China.
Christoph MeyerFrom the Department of Medicine II, Section Molecular Hepatology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167 Mannheim, Germany.
Jun Lithe Department of General, Visceral Surgery and Transplantation, University Hospital Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany, and; the Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Visceral Transplantation, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Silvio Nadalinthe Department of General, Visceral Surgery and Transplantation, University Hospital Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany, and.
Alfred Königsrainerthe Department of General, Visceral Surgery and Transplantation, University Hospital Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany, and.
Honglei WengFrom the Department of Medicine II, Section Molecular Hepatology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167 Mannheim, Germany.
Steven DooleyFrom the Department of Medicine II, Section Molecular Hepatology, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167 Mannheim, Germany,. Electronic address: steven.dooley@medma.uni-heidelberg.de.
Peter Ten Dijkethe Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Cancer Genomics Centre Netherlands and Centre for Biomedical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands,. Electronic address: p.ten_dijke@lumc.nl.
University Children's Hospital Tübingen · DEUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DEHeidelberg University · DELeiden University Medical Center · NLUniversity Medical Centre Mannheim · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In fibrotic liver, connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) is constantly expressed in activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) and acts downstream of TGF-β to modulate extracellular matrix production. Distinct from other cell types in which Smad signaling plays major role in regulating CTGF production, TGF-β stimulated CTGF expression in activated HSCs is only in part dependent on Smad3. Other signaling molecules like MAPKs and PI3Ks may also participate in this process, and the underlying mechanisms have yet to be clarified. In this study, we report involvement of Stat3 activation in modulating CTGF production upon TGF-β challenge in activated HSCs. Stat3 is phosphorylated via JAK1 and acts as a critical ALK5 (activin receptor-like kinase 5) downstream signaling molecule to mediate CTGF expression. This process requires de novo gene transcription and is additionally modulated by MEK1/2, JNK, and PI3K pathways. Cell-specific knockdown of Smad3 partially decreases CTGF production, whereas it has no significant influence on Stat3 activation. The total CTGF production induced by TGF-β in activated HSCs is therefore, to a large extent, dependent on the balance and integration of the canonical Smad3 and Stat3 signaling pathways.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationMAP Kinase Signaling SystemCell Line, TransformedConnective Tissue Growth FactorExtracellular MatrixExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFemaleHepatic Stellate CellsHumansJanus Kinase 1Liver CirrhosisMalePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesSmad3 ProteinSTAT3 Transcription FactorTransforming Growth Factor betaCCN2 protein, humanConnective Tissue Growth FactorExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesJAK1 protein, humanJanus Kinase 1Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesSmad3 ProteinSMAD3 protein, humanSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription FactorTransforming Growth Factor betaERKJak KinaseJun N-terminal Kinase (JNK)Liver FibrosisMAP Kinases (MAPKs)PI 3-kinase (PI3K)SMAD Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID24005672
PMCPMC3798541
OpenAlexW2050345976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.