Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24005616›Full record

ArticleCornea2013

Presurgical corticosteroid treatment improves corneal transplant survival in mice.

Hyun Kyung Kim, Jin A Choi, Hironori Uehara, Xiaohui Zhang, Balamurali K Ambati, Yang Kyung Cho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cornea, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Prescription patterns in DMEK: European survey.Journal of cataract and refractive surgery · 2025
    Article
  2. Corneal xenotransplantation: Where are we standing?Progress in retinal and eye research · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hyun Kyung Kim *Department of Ophthalmology, St Vincent's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Suwon, Korea.
Jin A Choi *Department of Ophthalmology, St Vincent's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Suwon, Korea.
Hironori UeharaMoran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Xiaohui ZhangMoran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Balamurali K AmbatiMoran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Yang Kyung ChoDepartment of Ophthalmology, St Vincent's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Suwon, Korea.

Funding

University of Utah, Core Vision Research GrantP30EY014800 · NEI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Bryan William Jones · 2005 to 2026
$14.6M
The Role of Soluble Flt-1 and Raver2 in Ocular Vascular DemarcationsR01EY017950 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI AMBATI, BALAMURALI K · 2008 to 2021
$5.2M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY014800NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017950
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine the effects of presurgical corticosteroid treatment for normal-risk penetrating keratoplasty (NRPK), high-risk penetrating keratoplasty (HRPK), and high-risk penetrating keratoplasty plus lensectomy.

methodsWe used 3 corneal transplantation models (NRPK, HRPK, and high-risk penetrating keratoplasty plus lensectomy). For each model, we tried to compare the effect of corticosteroid treatment according to different timetables as follows: The first trial began with a corticosteroid injection given 2 weeks before the PK and continued until 4 weeks after the PK (group 1). The second trial started with a corticosteroid injection given on the day of the PK and continued for 4 weeks after the PK (group 2). The third trial started with a corticosteroid injection administered on the day of the PK and continued for 8 weeks after the PK (group 3). After harvesting and immunostaining of corneas, graft survival, neovascularization (NV), and lymphangiogenesis (LY) were compared among the groups. A P value <0.05 was considered as being statistically significant.

resultsWith respect to graft survival, group 1 had improved graft survival compared with that of group 3 in the HRPK model (P = 0.025). In all the 3 PK models, groups 2 and 3 demonstrated a similar graft survival (P > 0.05). With respect to NV and LY, in NRPK, group 1 showed less NV than did group 2 (P < 0.001) and group 3 (P = 0.016). In HRPK, group 1 also demonstrated less NV and LY than did group 3 (P = 0.045 and 0.044, respectively).

conclusionsThe initiation time point of the corticosteroid treatment is important for graft survival. Corticosteroid pretreatment is an effective means to increase graft survival for HRPK and to decrease NV and LY for both NRPK and HRPK.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesAnimalsCorneal NeovascularizationDexamethasoneDisease Models, AnimalGraft SurvivalKaplan-Meier EstimateKeratoplasty, PenetratingLymphangiogenesisMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPremedicationPreoperative CareAdrenal Cortex HormonesDexamethasonedexamethasone 21-phosphate

Identifiers

PMID24005616
PMCPMC4086307

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.