Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24005572›Full record

ArticleClinical & experimental metastasis2014

Class III β-tubulin overexpression within the tumor microenvironment is a prognostic biomarker for poor overall survival in ovarian cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant carboplatin/paclitaxel.

Dana M Roque, Natalia Buza, Michelle Glasgow, Stefania Bellone, Ileana Bortolomai, Sara Gasparrini, Emiliano Cocco, Elena Ratner, Dan-Arin Silasi, Masoud Azodi and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & experimental metastasis, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Immune Tumor Microenvironment in Ovarian Cancer Ascites.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dana M RoqueDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street FMB 328, Box 208063, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.
Natalia Buza
Michelle Glasgow
Stefania Bellone
Ileana Bortolomai
Sara Gasparrini
Emiliano Cocco
Elena Ratner
Dan-Arin Silasi
Masoud Azodi
Thomas J Rutherford
Peter E Schwartz
Alessandro D Santin
Yale University · US

Funding

CPE Peptide-Based Nanoparticles for the Diagnosis and Therapy of Chemotherapy ResR01CA154460 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SANTIN, ALESSANDRO D · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
Treatment of Chemotherapy-Resistant Human Ovarian Cancer by Administration of CPER01CA122728 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SANTIN, ALESSANDRO D · 2008 to 2011
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA122728NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154460
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Critics have suggested that neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) followed by interval debulking may select for resistant clones or cancer stem cells when compared to primary cytoreduction. β-tubulins are chemotherapeutic targets of taxanes and epothilones. Class III β-tubulin overexpression has been linked to chemoresistance and hypoxia. Herein, we describe changes in class III β-tubulin in patients with advanced ovarian carcinoma in response to NACT, in relationship to clinical outcome, and between patients who underwent NACT versus primary debulking; we characterize in vitro chemosensitivity to paclitaxel/patupilone of cell lines established from this patient population, and class III β-tubulin expression following repeated exposure to paclitaxel. Using immunohistochemistry, we observed among 22 paired specimens obtained before/after NACT decreased expression of class III β-tubulin following therapy within stroma (p=0.07), but not tumor (p=0.63). Poor median overall survival was predicted by high levels of class III β-tubulin in both tumor (HR 3.66 [1.11,12.05], p=0.03) and stroma (HR 4.53 [1.28,16.1], p=0.02). Class III β-tubulin expression by quantitative-real-time-polymerase-chain-reaction was higher among patients who received NACT (n=12) compared to primary cytoreduction (n=14) (mean±SD fold-change: 491.2±115.9 vs. 224.1±55.66, p=0.037). In vitro subculture with paclitaxel resulted in class III β-tubulin upregulation, however, cell lines that overexpressed class III β-tubulin remained sensitive to patupilone. Overexpression of class III β-tubulin in patients dispositioned to NACT may thus identify an intrinsically aggressive phenotype, and predict poor overall survival and paclitaxel resistance. Decreases in stromal expression may represent normalization of the tumor microenvironment following therapy. Epothilones warrant study for patients who have received neoadjuvant carboplatin and paclitaxel.

Indexed as

Neoadjuvant TherapyAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomarkers, TumorCarboplatinCystadenocarcinoma, SerousDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryOvarian NeoplasmsPaclitaxelPrognosisReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionTubulinTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorCarboplatinPaclitaxelTubulin

Identifiers

PMID24005572
PMCPMC3947146
OpenAlexW2009978277

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.