Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24005293›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2013

Stochastic properties of neurotransmitter release expand the dynamic range of synapses.

Hua Yang, Matthew A Xu-Friedman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Mechanisms and Functional Consequences of Presynaptic Homeostatic Plasticity at Auditory Nerve Synapses.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Skipped-stimulus approach reveals that short-term plasticity dominates synaptic strength during ongoing activity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hua YangDepartment of Biological Sciences, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA.
Matthew A Xu-Friedman
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

Information processing at auditory nerve synapsesR01DC008125 · NIDCD · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI XU-FRIEDMAN, MATTHEW A. · 2007 to 2011
$1.7M
Synapses of unipolar brush cells in the dorsal cochlear nucleusR03DC012433 · NIDCD · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI YANG, HUA · 2012 to 2014
$458k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC008125NIDCD NIH HHS R03 DC012433NIDCD NIH HHS R03 DC012433-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Release of neurotransmitter is an inherently random process, which could degrade the reliability of postsynaptic spiking, even at relatively large synapses. This is particularly important at auditory synapses, where the rate and precise timing of spikes carry information about sounds. However, the functional consequences of the stochastic properties of release are unknown. We addressed this issue at the mouse endbulb of Held synapse, which is formed by auditory nerve fibers onto bushy cells (BCs) in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus. We used voltage clamp to characterize synaptic variability. Dynamic clamp was used to compare BC spiking with stochastic or deterministic synaptic input. The stochastic component increased the responsiveness of the BC to conductances that were on average subthreshold, thereby increasing the dynamic range of the synapse. This had the benefit that BCs relayed auditory nerve activity even when synapses showed significant depression during rapid activity. However, the precision of spike timing decreased with stochastic conductances, suggesting a trade-off between encoding information in spike timing versus probability. These effects were confirmed in fiber stimulation experiments, indicating that they are physiologically relevant, and that synaptic randomness, dynamic range, and jitter are causally related.

Indexed as

Excitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsAnimalsCochlear NerveCochlear NucleusMiceModels, NeurologicalNeurotransmitter AgentsStochastic ProcessesSynapsesNeurotransmitter Agents

Identifiers

PMID24005293
PMCPMC3761050
OpenAlexW2036789507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.