Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24005131›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2013

Complementary and alternative asthma treatments and their association with asthma control: a population-based study.

Wenjia Chen, J Mark Fitzgerald, Roxanne Rousseau, Larry D Lynd, Wan C Tan, Mohsen Sadatsafavi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A systematic review and meta-analysis of complementary and alternative medicine in asthma.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. The added effect of comorbidity on health-related quality of life in patients with asthma.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2015
    Trial
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  12. Global Considerations in Asthma Treatment: Management in Low Resource Settings.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Study on Allopathic and Alternative Treatments of Asthma and Factors Influencing Treatment Choices.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wenjia ChenFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Collaboration for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada.
J Mark Fitzgerald
Roxanne Rousseau
Larry D Lynd
Wan C Tan
Mohsen Sadatsafavi
University of British Columbia · CACentre for Advancing Health Outcomes · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMany patients with asthma spend time and resources consuming complementary and alternative medicines (CAMs). This study explores whether CAM utilisation is associated with asthma control and the intake of asthma controller medications.

designPopulation-based, prospective cross-sectional study.

settingGeneral population residing in two census areas in the province of British Columbia, Canada. Recruitment was based on random-digit dialling of both landlines and cell phones.

participants486 patients with self-reported physician diagnosis of asthma (mean age 52 years; 67.3% woman). PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: We assessed CAM use over the previous 12 months, level of asthma control as defined by the Global Initiative for Asthma and the self-reported intake of controller medications. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to study the relationship between any usage of CAMs (outcome), asthma control and controller medication usage, adjusted for potential confounders.

resultsA total of 179 (36.8%) of the sample reported CAM usage in the past 12 months. Breathing exercises (17.7%), herbal medicines (10.1%) and vitamins (9.7%) were the most popular CAMs reported. After adjustment, female sex (OR 1.66; 95% CI 1.09 to 2.52) and uncontrolled asthma (vs controlled asthma, OR 2.25, 95% CI 1.30 to 3.89) were associated with a higher likelihood of using any CAMs in the past 12 months. Controller medication use was not associated with CAM usage in general and in the subgroups defined by asthma control.

conclusionsClinicians and policy makers need to be aware of the high prevalence of CAM use in patients with asthma and its association with lack of asthma control.

Indexed as

Complementary Medicine

Identifiers

PMID24005131
PMCPMC3773646
OpenAlexW2136187355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.