Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24004613›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2013

Guanylate cyclase C limits systemic dissemination of a murine enteric pathogen.

Elizabeth A Mann, Eleana Harmel-Laws, Mitchell B Cohen, Kris A Steinbrecher

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth A MannDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA. Kris.Steinbrecher@cchmc.org.
Eleana Harmel-Laws
Mitchell B Cohen
Kris A Steinbrecher
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

Stem Cell/Organoid and Genome Editing CoreP30DK078392 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Alexander Miethke · 2007 to 2026
$24.4M
EXPRESSION AND FUNCTION OF THE GUANYLIN LIGAND FAMILYR01DK047318 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI COHEN, MITCHELL B · 1995 to 2009
$2.5M
cGMP Metabolism in Resistance to Bacterial InfectionR21AI107274 · NIAID · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI STEINBRECHER, KRIS · 2013 to 2014
$371k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI107274NIDDK NIH HHS DK P30DK078392NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK047318
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGuanylate Cyclase C (GC-C) is an apically-oriented transmembrane receptor that is expressed on epithelial cells of the intestine. Activation of GC-C by the endogenous ligands guanylin or uroguanylin elevates intracellular cGMP and is implicated in intestinal ion secretion, cell proliferation, apoptosis, intestinal barrier function, as well as the susceptibility of the intestine to inflammation. Our aim was to determine if GC-C is required for host defense during infection by the murine enteric pathogen Citrobacter rodentium of the family Enterobacteriacea.

methodsGC-C+/+ control mice or those having GC-C genetically ablated (GC-C-/-) were administered C. rodentium by orogastric gavage and analyzed at multiple time points up to post-infection day 20. Commensal bacteria were characterized in uninfected GC-C+/+ and GC-C-/- mice using 16S rRNA PCR analysis.

resultsGC-C-/- mice had an increase in C. rodentium bacterial load in stool relative to GC-C+/+. C. rodentium infection strongly decreased guanylin expression in GC-C+/+ mice and, to an even greater degree, in GC-C-/- animals. Fluorescent tracer studies indicated that mice lacking GC-C, unlike GC-C+/+ animals, had a substantial loss of intestinal barrier function early in the course of infection. Epithelial cell apoptosis was significantly increased in GC-C-/- mice following 10 days of infection and this was associated with increased frequency and numbers of C. rodentium translocation out of the intestine. Infection led to significant liver histopathology in GC-C-/- mice as well as lymphocyte infiltration and elevated cytokine and chemokine expression. Relative to naïve GC-C+/+ mice, the commensal microflora load in uninfected GC-C-/- mice was decreased and bacterial composition was imbalanced and included outgrowth of the Enterobacteriacea family.

conclusionsThis work demonstrates the novel finding that GC-C signaling is an essential component of host defense during murine enteric infection by reducing bacterial load and preventing systemic dissemination of attaching/effacing-lesion forming bacterial pathogens such as C. rodentium.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBacterial LoadBacterial TranslocationCitrobacter rodentiumColonEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsIntestinal MucosaLiverMiceMice, KnockoutPermeabilityReceptors, EnterotoxinReceptors, Guanylate Cyclase-CoupledReceptors, PeptideSignal TransductionGucy2c protein, mouseReceptors, EnterotoxinReceptors, Guanylate Cyclase-CoupledReceptors, Peptide

Identifiers

PMID24004613
PMCPMC3766218
OpenAlexW2032122559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.