Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24004460›Full record

ArticleBMC pharmacology & toxicology2013

Active post-marketing surveillance of the intralesional administration of human recombinant epidermal growth factor in diabetic foot ulcers.

Isis B Yera-Alos, Liuba Alonso-Carbonell, Carmen M Valenzuela-Silva, Angela D Tuero-Iglesias, Martha Moreira-Martínez, Ivonne Marrero-Rodríguez, Ernesto López-Mola, Pedro A López-Saura

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pharmacology & toxicology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Growth factors for treating diabetic foot ulcers.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2015
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Isis B Yera-AlosCenter for the Development of Pharmacoepidemiology, Havana, Cuba. isis.yera@cigb.edu.cu.
Liuba Alonso-Carbonell
Carmen M Valenzuela-Silva
Angela D Tuero-Iglesias
Martha Moreira-Martínez
Ivonne Marrero-Rodríguez
Ernesto López-Mola
Pedro A López-Saura
Centro de Ingeniería Genética y Biotecnología · CUNational Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology · THUniversity of Cienfuegos · CUUniversity of Pinar del Río · CU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfter several exploratory and confirmatory clinical trials, the intralesional administration of human recombinant epidermal growth factor (hrEGF) has been approved for the treatment of advanced diabetic foot ulcers (DFU). The aim of this work was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of this procedure in medical practice.

methodsA prospective, post-marketing active pharmacosurveillance was conducted in 41 hospitals and 19 primary care polyclinics. Patients with DFU received hrEGF, 25 or 75 μg, intralesionally 3 times per week until complete granulation of the ulcer or 8 weeks maximum, adjuvant to standard wound care. Outcomes measured were complete granulation, amputations, and adverse events (AE) during treatment; complete lesion re-epithelization and relapses in follow-up (median: 1.2; maximum 4.2 years).

resultsThe study included 1788 patients with 1835 DFU (81% Wagner's grades 3 or 4; 43% ischemic) treated from May 2007 to April 2010. Complete granulation was observed in 76% of the ulcers in 5 weeks (median). Ulcer non-ischemic etiology (OR: 3.6; 95% CI: 2.8-4.7) and age (1.02; 1.01-1.03, for each younger year) were the main variables with influence on this outcome. During treatment, 220 (12%) amputations (171 major) were required in 214 patients, mostly in ischemic or Wagner's grade 3 to 5 ulcers. Re-epithelization was documented in 61% of the 1659 followed-up cases; 5% relapsed per year. AE (4171) were reported in 47% of the subjects. Mild or moderate local pain and burning sensation, shivering and chills, were 87% of the events. Serious events, not related to treatment, occurred in 1.7% of the patients.

conclusionsThe favorable benefit/risk balance, confirms the beneficial clinical profile of intralesional hrEGF in the treatment of DFUs.

Indexed as

Product Surveillance, PostmarketingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAmputation, SurgicalDiabetic FootDose-Response Relationship, DrugEpidermal Growth FactorFemaleGranulation TissueHumansInjections, IntralesionalMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeEpidermal Growth Factor

Identifiers

PMID24004460
PMCPMC3844572
OpenAlexW2010028239

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.