Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24004276›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurotrauma2014

The cancer drug tamoxifen: a potential therapeutic treatment for spinal cord injury.

Jutatip Guptarak, John E Wiktorowicz, Rovshan G Sadygov, Dragoslava Zivadinovic, Adriana A Paulucci-Holthauzen, Leoncio Vergara, Olivera Nesic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurotrauma, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Oligodendroglia Are Particularly Vulnerable to Oxidative Damage after NeurotraumaThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Hormonal therapy in traumatic spinal cord injury.American journal of translational research · 2017
    Review
  14. Aquaporins in the Spinal Cord.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. XPO1/CRM1 Inhibition Causes Antitumor Effects by Mitochondrial Accumulation of eIF5A.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2015
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jutatip Guptarak1 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch , Galveston, Texas.
John E Wiktorowicz
Rovshan G Sadygov
Dragoslava Zivadinovic
Adriana A Paulucci-Holthauzen
Leoncio Vergara
Olivera Nesic
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USTexas Tech University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tamoxifen (TMX) is a selective estrogen receptor modulator that can mimic the neuroprotective effects of estrogen but lacks its systemic adverse effects. We found that TMX (1 mg/day) significantly improved the motor recovery of partially paralyzed hind limbs of male adult rats with thoracic spinal cord injury (SCI), thus indicating a translational potential for this cancer medication given its clinical safety and applicability and the lack of currently available treatments for SCI. To shed light on the mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects of TMX for SCI, we used proteomic analyses, Western blots and histological assays, which showed that TMX treatment spared mature oligodendrocytes/increased myelin levels and altered reactive astrocytes, including the upregulation of the water channels aquaporin 4 (AQP4), a novel finding. AQP4 increases in TMX-treated SCI rats were associated with smaller fluid-filled cavities with borders consisting of densely packed AQP4-expressing astrocytes that closely resemble the organization of normal glia limitans externa (in contrast to large cavities in control SCI rats that lacked glia limitans-like borders and contained reactive glial cells). Based on our findings, we propose that TMX is a promising candidate for the therapeutic treatment of SCI and a possible intervention for other neuropathological conditions associated with demyelination and AQP4 dysfunction.

Indexed as

AnimalsAquaporin 4Blotting, WesternBrainFluorescent Antibody TechniqueMaleNeuroprotective AgentsProteomicsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRecovery of FunctionSpinal Cord InjuriesTamoxifenAqp4 protein, ratAquaporin 4Neuroprotective AgentsTamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID24004276
PMCPMC3904530
OpenAlexW1965323887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.