Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24002616›Full record

Trial reportJournal of general internal medicine2014

Insights from the POWER practice-based weight loss trial: a focus group study on the PCP's role in weight management.

Wendy L Bennett, Kimberly A Gudzune, Lawrence J Appel, Jeanne M Clark

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of general internal medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Breast cancer survivors' experience of making weight, dietary and physical activity changes during participation in a weight loss intervention.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2017
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  6. Barriers and enablers to effective weight management for people living with overweight and obesity: A rapid scoping review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Needs Assessment for Weight Management: The Learning Health System Network Experience.Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Patient perception matters in weight management.Primary health care research & development · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Treatment of Obesity in Patients With Diabetes.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wendy L BennettWelch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical Research, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA, wendy.bennett@jhmi.edu.
Kimberly A Gudzune
Lawrence J Appel
Jeanne M Clark

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR001079 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2013 to 2017
$60.1M
JHU-UMD Diabetes Research CenterP30DK079637 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BRANCATI, FREDERICK L · 2013 to 2017
$9.7M
Integrated Clinical-Behavioral Interventions to Accomplish Weight LossU01HL087085 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI APPEL, LAWRENCE JOHN · 2006 to 2010
$5.7M
Reducing Cardiovascular Risk in Women with Hypertension or Diabetes in PregnancyK23HL098476 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BENNETT, WENDY LYNET · 2010 to 2014
$697k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001079NHLBI NIH HHS 5K23HL098476- 02NHLBI NIH HHS 5U01HL087085-05NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL098476NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL087085NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079637
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendations, few primary care providers (PCPs) counsel obese patients about weight loss. The POWER practice-based weight loss trial used health coaches to provide weight loss counseling, but PCPs referred their patients and reviewed their patients' progress reports. This trial provided a unique opportunity to understand PCPs' actual and desired roles in a multi-component weight loss intervention.

objective1) To explore the PCP role, inclusive of and beyond the trial's intended role, in a practice-based weight loss trial; and 2) to elicit recommendations by PCPs for wider dissemination of the successful multi-component program.

designQualitative focus group study of PCPs with ≥ 4 patients enrolled in trial.

participantsTwenty-six out of 30 PCPs from six community practices participated between June and August 2010. MAIN MEASURES: We used a semi-structured moderator guide. Focus groups were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Two investigators independently coded transcripts for thematic content, identified meaningful segments within the responses and assigned codes using an editing style analysis. Atlas.ti software was used for organization/analysis. MAIN

resultsWe identified five major themes related to the PCP's role in patients' weight management: (1) refer patients into program, provide endorsement; (2) provide accountability for patients; (3) "cheerlead" for patients during visits; (4) have limited role in weight management; and (5) maintain the long-term trusting relationship through the ups and downs. PCPs provided several recommendations for wider dissemination of the program into primary care practices, highlighting the need for specific feedback from coaches as well as efficient, integrated processes.

conclusionsWeight loss programs have the potential to partner with PCPs to build upon the patient-provider relationship to improve patient accountability and sustain behavior change. However, rather than directing the weight loss, PCPs preferred a peripheral role by utilizing health coaches.

Indexed as

Physician's RoleWeight LossAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelBehavior TherapyCommunity Health ServicesCounselingDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedFemaleFocus GroupsHealth Services ResearchHumansMaleMarylandMiddle AgedObesity

Identifiers

PMID24002616
PMCPMC3889967

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.