Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24002065›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2013

Zebrafish as a novel vertebrate model to dissect enterococcal pathogenesis.

Tomasz K Prajsnar, Stephen A Renshaw, Nikolay V Ogryzko, Simon J Foster, Pascale Serror, Stéphane Mesnage

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. mBio · 2026
    Article
  2. Biofilm dispersion inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Insights into ecology, pathogenesis, and biofilm formation ofMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  7. Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Zebrafish as model for studies in dentistry.Journal of orthodontic science · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Animal infection models using non-mammals.Microbiology and immunology · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. CFTR Depletion Confers Hypersusceptibility toFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Pathogenicity of Enterococci.Microbiology spectrum · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
  20. PGEScience advances · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tomasz K PrajsnarKrebs Institute, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Stephen A Renshaw
Nikolay V Ogryzko
Simon J Foster
Pascale Serror
Stéphane Mesnage
University of Sheffield · GBMicrobiologie de l’alimentation au service de la santé · FR

Funding

Medical Research Council G0701932Medical Research Council G108/595Wellcome Trust WT089981MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enterococcus faecalis is an opportunistic pathogen responsible for a wide range of life-threatening nosocomial infections, such as septicemia, peritonitis, and endocarditis. E. faecalis infections are associated with a high mortality and substantial health care costs and cause therapeutic problems due to the intrinsic resistance of this bacterium to antibiotics. Several factors contributing to E. faecalis virulence have been identified. Due to the variety of infections caused by this organism, numerous animal models have been used to mimic E. faecalis infections, but none of them is considered ideal for monitoring pathogenesis. Here, we studied for the first time E. faecalis pathogenesis in zebrafish larvae. Using model strains, chosen isogenic mutants, and fluorescent derivatives expressing green fluorescent protein (GFP), we analyzed both lethality and bacterial dissemination in infected larvae. Genetically engineered immunocompromised zebrafish allowed the identification of two critical steps for successful establishment of disease: (i) host phagocytosis evasion mediated by the Epa rhamnopolysaccharide and (ii) tissue damage mediated by the quorum-sensing Fsr regulon. Our results reveal that the zebrafish is a novel, powerful model for studying E. faecalis pathogenesis, enabling us to dissect the mechanism of enterococcal virulence.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedEnterococcus faecalisGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsImmune EvasionImmunocompromised HostOpportunistic InfectionsSurvival AnalysisVirulenceWhole Body ImagingZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID24002065
PMCPMC3811811
OpenAlexW2116463025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.