Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24001348›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine

SLC3A1 and SLC7A9 mutations in autosomal recessive or dominant canine cystinuria: a new classification system.

A-K Brons, P S Henthorn, K Raj, C A Fitzgerald, J Liu, A C Sewell, U Giger

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Cystinuria in Dogs and Cats: What Do We Know after Almost 200 Years?Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Retained laser fiber in the nidus of a recurrent cystine urolith in an intact male English bulldog.The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Analysis of canine urolith submissions to the Canadian Veterinary Urolith Centre, 1998-2014.The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Canine cystine urolithiasis: A review of 1760 submissions over 35 years (1979-2013).The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

A-K BronsSection of Medical Genetics, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
P S Henthorn
K Raj
C A Fitzgerald
J Liu
A C Sewell
U Giger
University of Pennsylvania · USGoethe University Frankfurt · DE

Funding

Referral Ctr-Animal models of human genetic diseaseP40OD010939 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CASAL, MARGRET L · 2012 to 2023
$7.9M
X-LINKED SEVERE COMBINED IMMUNODEFICIENCY IN THE DOGP40RR002512 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HASKINS, MARK E · 1985 to 2011
$7.6M
NCRR NIH HHS P40 RR002512NIH HHS OD 010939NIH HHS P40 OD010939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCystinuria, one of the first recognized inborn errors of metabolism, has been reported in many dog breeds. HYPOTHESIS/

objectivesTo determine urinary cystine concentrations, inheritance, and mutations in the SLC3A1 and SLC7A9 genes associated with cystinuria in 3 breeds. ANIMALS: Mixed and purebred Labrador Retrievers (n = 6), Australian Cattle Dogs (6), Miniature Pinschers (4), and 1 mixed breed dog with cystine urolithiasis, relatives and control dogs.

methodsUrinary cystinuria and aminoaciduria was assessed and exons of the SLC3A1 and SLC7A9 genes were sequenced from genomic DNA.

resultsIn each breed, male and female dogs, independent of neuter status, were found to form calculi. A frameshift mutation in SLC3A1 (c.350delG) resulting in a premature stop codon was identified in autosomal-recessive (AR) cystinuria in Labrador Retrievers and mixed breed dogs. A 6 bp deletion (c.1095_1100del) removing 2 threonines in SLC3A1 was found in autosomal-dominant (AD) cystinuria with a more severe phenotype in homozygous than in heterozygous Australian Cattle Dogs. A missense mutation in SLC7A9 (c.964G>A) was discovered in AD cystinuria in Miniature Pinschers with only heterozygous affected dogs observed to date. Breed-specific DNA tests were developed, but the prevalence of each mutation remains unknown. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: These studies describe the first AD inheritance and the first putative SLC7A9 mutation to cause cystinuria in dogs and expand our understanding of this phenotypically and genetically heterogeneous disease, leading to a new classification system for canine cystinuria and better therapeutic management and genetic control in these breeds.

Indexed as

Amino Acid Transport Systems, BasicAmino Acid Transport Systems, NeutralAnimalsBase SequenceCystinuriaDNADog DiseasesDogsFemaleFrameshift MutationMaleMolecular Sequence DataMutation, MissensePedigreeSequence Analysis, DNASequence DeletionAmino Acid Transport Systems, BasicAmino Acid Transport Systems, NeutralDNAHereditary diseaseMetabolic diseaseNephropathyUrolithiasis

Identifiers

PMID24001348
PMCPMC3946761
OpenAlexW1976151966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.