SynthesisPediatrics2013
Medication adherence and health care utilization in pediatric chronic illness: a systematic review.
Synthesis in Pediatrics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01802580 (Using an Internet Study to Improve Adherence for Psoriasis Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 107 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Using an Internet Study to Improve Adherence for Psoriasis Patients
Who cites it
107 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 226 citations in OpenAlex.
- Medication adherence and influencing factors in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Pooled it
- A Systematic Review of Relationships Between Illness Identity and Health-Related Outcomes in Individuals with Chronic Illnesses.Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings · 2024Pooled it
- Instruments Measuring Self-Care in Children and Young Adults With Chronic Conditions: A Systematic Review.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2022Pooled it
- Cost-related medication nonadherence in Canada: a systematic review of prevalence, predictors, and clinical impact.Systematic reviews · 2021Pooled it
- Refill Adherence Measures and Its Association with Economic, Clinical, and Humanistic Outcomes Among Pediatric Patients: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Pooled it
- Systematic and Meta-Analytic Review: Medication Adherence Among Pediatric Patients With Sickle Cell Disease.Journal of pediatric psychology · 2016Pooled it
- Topical Review: Theoretical Frameworks in Pediatric Adherence-Promotion Interventions: Research Findings and Methodological Implications.Journal of pediatric psychology · 2015Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Effect of the Telemedicine Enhanced Asthma Management-Uniting Providers (TEAM-UP) Program on Asthma Outcomes: A Randomized Clinical Trial.The Journal of pediatrics · 2026Trial
- Multimodal Assessment of Medication Adherence Among Youth With Migraine: An Ancillary Study of the CHAMP Trial.Journal of pediatric psychology · 2022Trial
- Feasibility and acceptability of an innovative adherence intervention for young adults with childhood-onset systemic Lupus Erythematosus.Pediatric rheumatology online journal · 2020Trial
- Longitudinal non-adherence predicts treatment escalation in paediatric ulcerative colitis.Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics · 2019Trial
- Greater number of perceived barriers to hydroxyurea associated with poorer health-related quality of life in youth with sickle cell disease.Pediatric blood & cancer · 2019Trial
- Treatment Adherence in Child and Adolescent Chronic Migraine Patients: Results From the Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Amitriptyline Trial.The Clinical journal of pain · 2017Trial
- Text Message Intervention (TEACH) Improves Quality of Life and Patient Activation in Celiac Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial.The Journal of pediatrics · 2017Trial
- The Telehealth Enhancement of Adherence to Medication (TEAM) in pediatric IBD trial: Design and methodology.Contemporary clinical trials · 2015Trial
- Prompting asthma intervention in Rochester-uniting parents and providers (PAIR-UP): a randomized trial.JAMA pediatrics · 2014Trial
- Reassessing Ethical Considerations in Pediatric Facial Transplantation: Where Are We Now?Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2026Article
- Impact of Selumetinib on Long-Term Pain Medication Utilization in Pediatric Patients: A Retrospective US Claims Database Study.Pain and therapy · 2026Article
- High adherence to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor in children and adolescents with Alport syndrome: objective verification using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026Article
47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectiveAdvanced understanding of modifiable predictors of health care use in pediatric chronic illness is critical to reducing health care costs. We examined the relationship between medication non-adherence and health care use in children and adolescents who have a chronic medical condition.
methodsA systematic review of articles by using PubMed, PsycINFO, and CINAHL was conducted. Additional studies were identified by searching reference sections of relevant manuscripts. Studies that tested the relationship between medication non-adherence and health care use (ie, hospitalizations, emergency department visits, outpatient visits) or cost in children and adolescents (mean age ≤18 years) who have a chronic medical condition were included. Extraction of articles was completed by using predefined data fields.
resultsTen studies met our inclusion criteria. Nine of the 10 studies reviewed (90%) demonstrated a relationship between medication non-adherence and increased health care use. The directionality of this relationship varied depending on the outcome variable of interest.
conclusionsMedication non-adherence is related to increased health care use in children and adolescents who have a chronic medical condition and should be addressed in clinical care. Future studies should include randomized controlled trials examining the impact of adherence promotion efforts on health care use and costs.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.