Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23999912›Full record

Trial reportClinical drug investigation2013

Safety and tolerability of levomilnacipran ER in major depressive disorder: results from an open-label, 48-week extension study.

Rajnish Mago, Giovanna Forero, William M Greenberg, Carl Gommoll, Changzheng Chen

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical drug investigation, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 194 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Article
  5. Antidepressant Drugs Effects on Blood Pressure.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rajnish MagoMood Disorders Program, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Thomas Jefferson University, 833 Chestnut St., Suite 210 E, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA, rajnish.mago@jefferson.edu.
Giovanna Forero
William M Greenberg
Carl Gommoll
Changzheng Chen
Thomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLevomilnacipran (1S, 2R-milnacipran) is a potent and selective serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (noradrenaline) reuptake inhibitor approved for the treatment of major depressive disorder in adults.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to evaluate the longer-term safety and tolerability of levomilnacipran extended-release (ER).

methodsPatients who completed double-blind treatment/down-taper in one of three lead-in levomilnacipran ER studies were eligible for this 48-week open-label extension. Safety evaluations included assessment of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), physical examinations, laboratory and vital sign measures, and suicidality, summarized using descriptive statistics for the safety population.

resultsThe completion rate was 47 %; median treatment duration was 280 days. The most frequent reasons for discontinuation were withdrawal of consent (14 %) and adverse events (AEs; 13 %). TEAEs were reported by 712 (86 %) patients; most were mild/moderate and occurred early in treatment. The most common TEAEs were headache (22 %) and nausea (16 %); 36 (4 %) patients had ≥1 serious AEs. No clinically meaningful changes occurred in mean liver enzyme, metabolic, hematologic, urinalysis, or serum values; potentially clinically significant high AST or ALT values (≥3 × upper limit of normal) occurred in five patients. Vital sign changes occurred early and remained relatively stable. Mean increases for pulse rate (9.1 beats per minute [bpm]), and supine systolic (3.9 mmHg) and diastolic (3.3 mmHg) blood pressure were noted. The increase in the mean QT interval corrected using the Bazett formula (10.9 ms) was consistent with heart rate increase (12.8 bpm); there was no meaningful change in mean QT interval corrected using the Fridericia formula (-1.3 ms). Other than tachycardia and heart rate increases, ECG-related TEAEs were low (<0.5 %).

conclusionNo new or inconsistent safety/tolerability findings were discovered during longer-term evaluation.

Indexed as

AdultAntidepressive AgentsCyclopropanesDelayed-Action PreparationsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedMilnacipranTachycardiaTime FactorsAntidepressive AgentsCyclopropanesDelayed-Action PreparationsMilnacipran

Identifiers

PMID23999912
PMCPMC3775192
OpenAlexW1970541793

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.