Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23999528›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2014

Exome sequencing in multiplex autism families suggests a major role for heterozygous truncating mutations.

C Toma, B Torrico, A Hervás, R Valdés-Mas, A Tristán-Noguero, V Padillo, M Maristany, M Salgado, C Arenas, X S Puente and 2 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Auditory brainstem response in infants and children with autism spectrum disorder: A meta-analysis of wave V.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Glutamatergic candidate genes in autism spectrum disorder: an overview.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2014
    Pooled it
  3. Review
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  7. Exploring key genes and pathways associated with sex differences in autism spectrum disorder: integrated bioinformatic analysis.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2024
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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

C Toma1] Department of Genetics, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain [2] Biomedical Network Research Centre on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Barcelona, Spain.
B Torrico1] Department of Genetics, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain [2] Biomedical Network Research Centre on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Barcelona, Spain.
A HervásChild and Adolescent Mental Health Unit, Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain.
R Valdés-MasDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Oviedo-IUOPA, Barcelona, Spain.
A Tristán-NogueroDepartment of Genetics, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
V PadilloDevelopmental Disorders Unit (UETD), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
M MaristanyDevelopmental Disorders Unit (UETD), Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
M SalgadoChild and Adolescent Mental Health Unit, Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain.
C ArenasDepartment of Statistics, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
X S PuenteDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Oviedo-IUOPA, Barcelona, Spain.
M BayésNational Centre for Genomic Analysis (CNAG), Barcelona, Spain.
B Cormand1] Department of Genetics, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain [2] Biomedical Network Research Centre on Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Barcelona, Spain [3] Institute of Biomedicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Universitat de Barcelona · ESHospital Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona · ESMútua Terrassa · ESUniversidad de Oviedo · ESCentro Nacional de Análisis Genómico · ESInstitute for Research in Biomedicine · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder, the aetiology of which remains mainly unknown. Family and twin studies provide strong evidence that genetic factors have a major role in the aetiology of this disease. Recently, whole exome sequencing (WES) efforts have focused mainly on rare de novo variants in singleton families. Although these studies have provided pioneering insights, de novo variants probably explain only a small proportion of the autism risk variance. In this study, we performed exome sequencing of 10 autism multiplex families with the aim of investigating the role of rare variants that are coinherited in the affected sibs. The pool of variants selected in our study is enriched with genes involved in neuronal functions or previously reported in psychiatric disorders, as shown by Gene Ontology analysis and by browsing the Neurocarta database. Our data suggest that rare truncating heterozygous variants have a predominant role in the aetiology of autism. Using a multiple linear regression model, we found that the burden of truncating mutations correlates with a lower non-verbal intelligence quotient (NVIQ). Also, the number of truncating mutations that were transmitted to the affected sibs was significantly higher (twofold) than those not transmitted. Protein-protein interaction analysis performed with our list of mutated genes revealed that the postsynaptic YWHAZ is the most interconnected node of the network. Among the genes found disrupted in our study, there is evidence suggesting that YWHAZ and also the X-linked DRP2 may be considered as novel autism candidate genes.

Indexed as

Heterozygote14-3-3 ProteinsAutistic DisorderChildChild, PreschoolDatabases, GeneticExomeFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansIntelligenceIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMutationNerve Tissue ProteinsProtein Interaction Maps14-3-3 Proteinscollapsin response mediator protein-2Intercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsYWHAZ protein, human

Identifiers

PMID23999528
OpenAlexW2162475253

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.