ReviewNeurobiology of learning and memory2014
Behavioral and neurobiological mechanisms of extinction in Pavlovian and instrumental learning.
Review in Neurobiology of learning and memory, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.
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Who cites it
62 citing papers in PubMed.
- Cortisol administration after extinction in a fear-conditioning paradigm with traumatic film clips prevents return of fear.Translational psychiatry · 2019Trial
- Reward-enhanced encoding improves relearning of forgotten associations.Scientific reports · 2018Trial
- The GABAergic system in prefrontal cortex and hippocampus modulates context-related extinction learning and renewal in humans.Brain imaging and behavior · 2017Trial
- Chronic semaglutide treatment enhances the incentive motivational value of a small food reward and associated cue in male and female rats.Psychopharmacology · 2026Article
- MAPK/ERK pathway is necessary to the reconsolidation of fear memory in male and female rats.Psychopharmacology · 2026Article
- Effects of Sex, Estradiol, and Acute Stress on Spontaneous Recovery of a Conditioned Touchscreen Response in Rats.Neuroscience insights · 2026Article
- Renewal and reacquisition of substance-associated relapse.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Review
- On the Measurement and Conceptualization of Parental Rules.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2025Review
- A generic self-learning emotional framework for machines.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Role of nucleus accumbens D1-type medium spiny neurons in the expression and extinction of sign-tracking.Behavioural brain research · 2024Article
- Predictions transform memories: How expected versus unexpected events are integrated or separated in memory.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2023Review
- Article
- Learning to stop responding.Behavioural processes · 2023Review
- Medial orbitofrontal cortical regulation of different aspects of Pavlovian and instrumental reward seeking.Psychopharmacology · 2023Article
- Learning processes in relapse to alcohol use: lessons from animal models.Psychopharmacology · 2023Review
- Testing the memory reconsolidation hypothesis in a fear extinction paradigm: The effects of ecological and arbitrary stimuli.Learning & behavior · 2022Article
- Effects of a cue associated with cocaine or food reinforcers on extinction and postextinction return of behavior.Behavioral neuroscience · 2022Article
- A Role for Serotonin in Modulating Opposing Drive and Brake Circuits of Impulsivity.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2022Review
- Effect of non-instructed instrumental contingency of monetary reward and positive affect in a cognitive control task.Royal Society open science · 2021Article
- Common coding of expected value and value uncertainty memories in the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia output.Science advances · 2021Article
2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
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Abstract
This article reviews research on the behavioral and neural mechanisms of extinction as it is represented in both Pavlovian and instrumental learning. In Pavlovian extinction, repeated presentation of a signal without its reinforcer weakens behavior evoked by the signal; in instrumental extinction, repeated occurrence of a voluntary action without its reinforcer weakens the strength of the action. In either case, contemporary research at both the behavioral and neural levels of analysis has been guided by a set of extinction principles that were first generated by research conducted at the behavioral level. The review discusses these principles and illustrates how they have informed the study of both Pavlovian and instrumental extinction. It shows that behavioral and neurobiological research efforts have been tightly linked and that their results are readily integrated. Pavlovian and instrumental extinction are also controlled by compatible behavioral and neural processes. Since many behavioral effects observed in extinction can be multiply determined, we suggest that the current close connection between behavioral-level and neural-level analyses will need to continue.
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