Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23999091›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2013

Promoter RNA links transcriptional regulation of inflammatory pathway genes.

Masayuki Matsui, Yongjun Chu, Huiying Zhang, Keith T Gagnon, Sarfraz Shaikh, Satya Kuchimanchi, Muthiah Manoharan, David R Corey, Bethany A Janowski

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 132 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
132citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

132 citing papers in PubMed, 234 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. NamiRNA-Enhancer Network: The Changing Era Challenge and Chance of miRNA.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The roles of subcellular Argonaute 2 in cardiovascular diseases.Journal of translational internal medicine · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. MicroRNAs in diabetic macroangiopathy.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Small Differences and Big Changes: The Many Variables of MicroRNA Expression and Function in the Brain.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Nuclear miRNAs: Gene Regulation Activities.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  20. Article

72 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Masayuki MatsuiDepartment of Pharmacology and Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 6001 Forest Park Road, Dallas, TX 75390-9041, USA and Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Yongjun Chu
Huiying Zhang
Keith T Gagnon
Sarfraz Shaikh
Satya Kuchimanchi
Muthiah Manoharan
David R Corey
Bethany A Janowski
Southwestern Medical CenterThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USAlnylam Pharmaceuticals (United States) · US

Funding

Recognition of Chromosomal DNA by Peptide Nucleic AcidsR01GM073042 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI COREY, DAVID R · 2005 to 2016
$3.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM 73042
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although many long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been discovered, their function and their association with RNAi factors in the nucleus have remained obscure. Here, we identify RNA transcripts that overlap the cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) promoter and contain two adjacent binding sites for an endogenous miRNA, miR-589. We find that miR-589 binds the promoter RNA and activates COX-2 transcription. In addition to miR-589, fully complementary duplex RNAs that target the COX-2 promoter transcript activate COX-2 transcription. Activation by small RNA requires RNAi factors argonaute-2 (AGO2) and GW182, but does not require AGO2-mediated cleavage of the promoter RNA. Instead, the promoter RNA functions as a scaffold. Binding of AGO2 protein/small RNA complexes to the promoter RNA triggers gene activation. Gene looping allows interactions between the promoters of COX-2 and phospholipase A2 (PLA2G4A), an adjacent pro-inflammatory pathway gene that produces arachidonic acid, the substrate for COX-2 protein. miR-589 and fully complementary small RNAs regulate both COX-2 and PLA2G4A gene expression, revealing an unexpected connection between key steps of the eicosanoid signaling pathway. The work demonstrates the potential for RNA to coordinate locus-dependent assembly of related genes to form functional operons through cis-looping.

Indexed as

Promoter Regions, GeneticTranscriptional ActivationArgonaute ProteinsAutoantigensCell Line, TumorCyclooxygenase 2Group IV Phospholipases A2HistonesHumansMicroRNAsRNARNA, AntisenseRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Small UntranslatedAGO2 protein, humanArgonaute ProteinsAutoantigensCyclooxygenase 2Group IV Phospholipases A2HistonesMicroRNAsMIRN589 microRNA, humanPLA2G4A protein, humanPTGS2 protein, humanRNARNA, AntisenseRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Small UntranslatedTNRC6A protein, human

Identifiers

PMID23999091
PMCPMC3905862
OpenAlexW2067742553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.