Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23998978›Full record

ReviewBest practice & research. Clinical gastroenterology2013

Management of the patient with incomplete response to PPI therapy.

Peter J Kahrilas, Guy Boeckxstaens, Andre J P M Smout

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Best practice & research. Clinical gastroenterology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. AGA Clinical Practice Update on the Personalized Approach to the Evaluation and Management of GERD: Expert Review.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2022
    Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Autonomic dysfunction in laryngopharyngeal reflux: heart rate variability and its association with esophageal motility.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  8. Beyond PPIs: New Options for Treating GERD.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. The Saudi Gastroenterology Association consensus on the clinical care pathway for the diagnosis and treatment of GERD.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Response to "Comment on 'Proton pump inhibitors and dementia: A nationwide population-based study'".Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Peter J KahrilasDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. p-kahrilas@northwestern.edu
Guy Boeckxstaens
Andre J P M Smout
Academic Medical Center · NLKU Leuven · BENorthwestern University · US

Funding

Targeting Hypervigilance and Autonomic Arousal: the Psycho-physiologic Model of GERDR01DK092217 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI JOHN E PANDOLFINO · 2012 to 2026
$5.0M
THE ESOPHAGOGASTRIC JUNCTION IN HEALTH AND DISEASER01DK056033 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KAHRILAS, PETER JAMES · 2001 to 2015
$4.1M
VOLITIONAL, BOLUS, AND AGE EFFECTS ON SWALLOWINGR01DC000646 · NIDCD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI KAHRILAS, PETER J. · 1990 to 2000
$188k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC00646NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK056033NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK092217
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) remove most of the acid from the gastroesophageal refluxate. However, PPIs do not eliminate reflux and the response of specific GERD symptoms to PPI therapy depends on the degree to which acid drives those symptoms. PPIs are progressively less effective for heartburn, regurgitation, chest pain and extra-oesophageal symptoms. Hence, with an incomplete PPI response, obtaining an accurate history, detailing which symptoms are 'refractory' and exactly what evidence exists linking these symptoms to GERD is paramount. Reflux can continue to cause symptoms despite PPI therapy because of persistent acid reflux or weakly acidic reflux. Given these possibilities, diagnostic testing (pH or pH-impedance monitoring) becomes essential. Antireflux surgery is an alternative in patients if a clear relationship is established between persistent symptoms, particularly regurgitation, and reflux. Treating visceral hypersensitivity may also benefit the subset of GERD patients whose symptoms are driven by this mechanism.

Indexed as

Endoscopy, GastrointestinalEsophageal pH MonitoringGastroesophageal RefluxHeartburnHumansProton Pump InhibitorsProton Pump InhibitorsAmbulatory oesophageal pH-impedance monitoringAmbulatory oesophageal pH monitoringGastroesophageal reflux diseaseOesophagusProton pump inhibitorsVisceral hypersensitivity

Identifiers

PMID23998978
PMCPMC3761380
OpenAlexW2034557914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.