Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23998007›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of tropical biomedicine2013

A comparative study of the antioxidant, antimicrobial, cytotoxic and thrombolytic potential of the fruits and leaves of Spondias dulcis.

Shawkat Md Aminul Islam, Kh Tanvir Ahmed, Mohammad Kawsar Manik, Md Arif Wahid, Chowdhury Shafayat Ibne Kamal

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of tropical biomedicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  8. Exploring the Chemical Profiles and Biological Values of TwoAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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  11. Unveiling pharmacological studies provide new insights onSaudi journal of biological sciences · 2021
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  14. GenusEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shawkat Md Aminul IslamDepartment of Pharmacy, East West University, Aftabnagar, Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh.
Kh Tanvir Ahmed
Mohammad Kawsar Manik
Md Arif Wahid
Chowdhury Shafayat Ibne Kamal
East West University · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the antioxidant, antimicrobial, cytotoxic and thrombolytic property of the fruits and leaves of Spondias dulcis (S. dulcis).

methodsMethanolic extracts of fruits and leaves of S. dulcis were partitioned with chloroform and dichloromethane. The antioxidant potential of the crude extract and partitioned fractions were evaluated in terms of total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, DPPH radical scavenging potential, reducing potential and total antioxidant capacity by specific standard procedures. The antimicrobial activity was evaluated using disc diffusion method. The cytotoxicity was evaluated by using brine shrimp lethality bioassay and compared with vincristine sulfate. The thrombolytic activity was compared with streptokinase.

resultsThe methanolic fruit extract exhibited the highest phenolic content, flavonoid content and antioxidant capacity, among the other extracts, with the highest DPPH radical scavenging activity at a concentration of 10 µg/mL (IC50: 1.91 µg/mL) and maximum reducing power at a concentration of 100 µg/mL (EC50: 3.58 µg/mL). Though all extract showed moderate antimicrobial activity against the bacterial strains, weak or no activity against fungus. The range of LC50 value of all extracts was 1.335-14.057 µg/mL which was far lower than the cut off index for cytotoxicity. All extracts exhibited statistically significant (P<0.001) thrombolytic activity.

conclusionsOur study suggested that S. dulcis exhibits antimicrobial activities against a wide variety of strains while it possesses significant antioxidant, cytotoxic and thrombolytic activity.

Indexed as

AnacardiaceaeAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsArtemiaBacteriaFemaleFibrin Clot Lysis TimeFibrinolytic AgentsFlavonoidsFruitHumansLinear ModelsMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPhenolsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsFibrinolytic AgentsFlavonoidsPhenolsPlant ExtractsAntimicrobial activityAntioxidant activityCytotoxic activityDPPHIC50LC50Spondias dulcisThrombolytic activity

Identifiers

PMID23998007
PMCPMC3757275
OpenAlexW2112880353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.