Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23997851›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of case reports2013

Compulsive showering and marijuana use - the cannabis hyperemisis syndrome.

Fawwaz Mohammed, Kirby Panchoo, Maria Bartholemew, Dale Maharaj

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of case reports, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome: Diagnosis, Pathophysiology, and Treatment-a Systematic Review.Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology · 2017
    Pooled it
  3. Cannabinoid Hyperemesis.Medical cannabis and cannabinoids · 2019
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome.BMJ case reports · 2016
    Article
  6. Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome: A Paradoxical Cannabis Effect.Case reports in gastrointestinal medicine · 2015
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Cannabis Hyperemesis Syndrome: What Do We Know?Medical cannabis and cannabinoids
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fawwaz MohammedDepartment of Surgery, San Fernando General Hospital, West Indies.
Kirby Panchoo
Maria Bartholemew
Dale Maharaj

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

patientMale, 26 FINAL DIAGNOSIS: Marihuana addiction Symptoms: Compulsive showering • nausea • vomiting MEDICATION: - Clinical Procedure: - Specialty: Toxicology.

objectiveUnexpected drug reaction.

backgroundThe use or misuse of Cannabis is well recognized in the Caribbean region. Recently, the cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome has been described. The triad is characterized by chronic marijuana use, cyclical vomiting, and compulsive bathing. With the extensive use to marijuana as a recreational drug and also the increased use as prescription medication, a patient presenting with this symptomatology needs to be assessed appropriately and this syndrome needs to be one of the differential diagnoses. CASE REPORT: To our knowledge, we report the first such case in the Caribbean region. Here, we report on the case of a 26-year-old Caucasian male with a 3-week history of nausea and week of epigastric pain and vomiting. The patient was known to use marijuana daily for 2 years and had similar complaints for the last 6 months.

conclusionsBecause this popular recreational drug is now being used with increased frequency as a prescribed medication, it is crucial that clinicians be aware of this condition, which can present as a diagnostic dilemma.

Indexed as

cannabiscyclical vomitinghyperemesis

Identifiers

PMID23997851
PMCPMC3757911

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.