ArticleIndian journal of virology : an official organ of Indian Virological Society2012
Betanodavirus of marine and freshwater fish: distribution, genomic organization, diagnosis and control measures.
Article in Indian journal of virology : an official organ of Indian Virological Society, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.
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37 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Nervous necrosis virus induced vacuolization is a Rab5- and actin-dependent process.Virulence · 2024Article
- Computational design and evaluation of a polyvalent vaccine for viral nervous necrosis (VNN) in fish to combat Betanodavirus infection.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Novel lytic bacteriophage AhFM11 as an effective therapy against hypervirulent Aeromonas hydrophila.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- The susceptibility of shi drum juveniles to betanodavirus increases with rearing densities in a process mediated by neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- RNA-Seq Virus Fraction in Lake Baikal and Treated Wastewaters.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Silencing Asian Seabass gab3 Inhibits Nervous Necrosis Virus Replication.Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.) · 2022Article
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- Isolation and identification of a new strain of nervous necrosis virus from the big-belly seahorse Hippocampus abdominalis.Virology journal · 2022Article
- Development and Evaluation of a Bicistronic DNA Vaccine against Nervous Necrosis Virus in Pearl Gentian Grouper (Vaccines · 2022Article
- Pathogenicity of Different Betanodavirus RGNNV/SJNNV Reassortant Strains in European Sea Bass.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Update on the Inactivation Procedures for the Vaccine Development Prospects of a New Highly Virulent RGNNV Isolate.Vaccines · 2021Article
- Efficient RNA Virus Targeting via CRISPR/CasRx in Fish.Journal of virology · 2021Article
- Grouper TRAF4, a Novel, CP-Interacting Protein That Promotes Red-Spotted Grouper Nervous Necrosis Virus Replication.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
- The Old and the New on Viral Diseases in Sturgeon.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Review
- Development of a Novel Lateral Flow Biosensor Combined With Aptamer-Based Isolation: Application for Rapid Detection of Grouper Nervous Necrosis Virus.Frontiers in microbiology · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The family Nodaviridae include the genera Alphanodavirus and the Betanodavirus which are non-enveloped, single stranded RNA viruses. Alphanodavirus include the insect viruses while betanodavirus include species that are responsible for causing disease outbreaks in hatchery-reared larvae and juveniles of a wide variety of marine and freshwater fish throughout the world and has impacted fish culture over the last decade. According to International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, the genus Betanodavirus comprises four recognized species viz barfin flounder nervous necrosis virus, red-spotted grouper nervous necrosis virus (RGNNV), striped jack nervous necrosis virus and tiger puffer nervous necrosis virus with the RGNNV being the most common. The viruses are distributed worldwide having been recorded in Southeast Asia, Mediterranean countries, United Kingdom, North America and Australia. The disease has been reported by different names such as viral nervous necrosis, fish encephalitis, viral encephalopathy and retinopathy by various investigators. The virus is composed of two segments designated RNA1 and RNA2 and sometimes possesses an additional segment designated RNA3. However, genome arrangement of the virus can vary from strain to strain. The virus is diagnosed by microscopy and other rapid and sensitive molecular methods as well as immunological assays. Several cell lines have been developed for the virus propagation and study of infection mechanism. Control of nodavirus infection is a serious issue in aquaculture industry since it is responsible for huge economic losses. In combination with other management practices, vaccination of fish would be a useful strategy to control the disease.
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