Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23996931›Full record

ArticleCarcinogenesis2014

Occult progression by Apc-deficient intestinal crypts as a target for chemoprevention.

Jared M Fischer, Arnout G Schepers, Hans Clevers, Darryl Shibata, R Michael Liskay

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Carcinogenesis, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  15. New insights into the earliest stages of colorectal tumorigenesis.Expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology · 2017
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Single cell lineage tracing reveals a role for TgfβR2 in intestinal stem cell dynamics and differentiation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  18. Dietary Methyl Donor Depletion Suppresses Intestinal Adenoma Development.Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jared M FischerDepartment of Molecular and Medical Genetics, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Arnout G Schepers
Hans Clevers
Darryl Shibata
R Michael Liskay
Oregon Health & Science University · USUtrecht University · NLUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

INTRACHROMOSOMAL RECOMBINATION IN MAMMALIAN CELLSR01GM032741 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LISKAY, ROBERT MICHAEL · 1985 to 2013
$1.6M
How Do NSAIDs Prevent Colorectal CancerR21CA170814 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI SHIBATA, DARRYL K · 2012 to 2013
$385k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA170814NIGMS NIH HHS 2R01GM032741-28
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although Apc mutation is widely considered an initiating event in colorectal cancer, little is known about the earliest stages of tumorigenesis following sporadic Apc loss. Therefore, we have utilized a novel mouse model that facilitates the sporadic inactivation of Apc via frameshift reversion of Cre in single, isolated cells and subsequently tracks the fates of Apc-deficient intestinal cells. Our results suggest that consistent with Apc being a 'gatekeeper', loss of Apc early in life during intestinal growth leads to adenomas or increased crypt fission, manifested by fields of mutant but otherwise normal-appearing crypts. In contrast, Apc loss occurring later in life has minimal consequences, with mutant crypts being less prone to either increased crypt fission or adenoma formation. Using the stem cell-specific Lgr5-CreER mouse, we generated different sized fields of Apc-deficient crypts via independent recombination events and found that field size correlates with progression to adenoma. To evaluate this early stage prior to adenoma formation as a therapeutic target, we examined the chemopreventive effects of sulindac on Apc-deficient occult crypt fission. We found that sulindac treatment started early in life inhibits the morphologically occult spread of Apc-deficient crypts and thus reduces adenoma numbers. Taken together these results suggest that: (i) earlier Apc loss promotes increased crypt fission, (ii) a field of Apc-deficient crypts, which can form via occult crypt fission or independent neighboring events, is an important intermediate between loss of Apc and adenoma formation and (iii) normal-appearing Apc-deficient crypts are potential unappreciated targets for cancer screening and chemoprevention.

Indexed as

Genes, APCAberrant Crypt FociAdenomaAge FactorsAnimalsbeta-GalactosidaseChemopreventionDNA RepairIntestinal NeoplasmsIntestinesMiceMice, TransgenicMutationStem CellsSulindacbeta-GalactosidaseSulindac

Identifiers

PMID23996931
PMCPMC3871938
OpenAlexW2126228632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.