ReviewCurrent pain and headache reports2013
Migraine and triggers: post hoc ergo propter hoc?
Review in Current pain and headache reports, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Association between wine consumption and migraine: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cross-sectional.Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) · 2025Pooled it
- The Role of Diet and Nutrition in Migraine Triggers and Treatment: A Systematic Literature Review.Headache · 2020Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Analysis of Trigger Factors in Episodic Migraineurs Using a Smartphone Headache Diary Applications.PloS one · 2016Trial
- Acute Environmental Triggers and Intermediate-Term Modulators of Emergency Migraine-Related Health Care Encounters.Neurology · 2026Article
- Triggers, prodrome, aura, and headache interactions in migraine with typical aura: a prospective deep-phenotyping study.The journal of headache and pain · 2026Observational
- Dietary Patterns and Migraine: Insights and Impact.Nutrients · 2025Review
- Episodic Migraine Pain Curves: Real-Time Smartphone-Based Analysis and Clinical Implications.Journal of pain research · 2025Article
- Association between liver enzyme levels and prevalence of migraine: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2025Article
- Healthy eating index 2015 might be associated with migraine headaches: Results from a Case-Control study.Food science & nutrition · 2024Article
- The relationship between pesticide exposures and primary headaches in adults: A cross-sectional study based on Rafsanjan cohort study.Preventive medicine reports · 2024Article
- Investigating the relationship between diet quality, lifestyle and healthy eating index with severity and migraine attacks: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
- Review
- Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression among Adults Suffering from Migraine in Spain.Brain sciences · 2023Article
- Association between Malnutrition and Migraine Risk Assessed Using Objective Nutritional Indices.Nutrients · 2023Article
- Female migraine patients had lower COVID-19 phobia and PCL-5 scores during the lockdown period.Acta neurologica Belgica · 2023Article
- Association between dietary habits and the risk of migraine: a Mendelian randomization study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2023Article
- Review
- Cortical spreading depression can be triggered by sensory stimulation in primed wild type mouse brain: a mechanistic insight to migraine aura generation.The journal of headache and pain · 2022Article
- Migraine management: Non-pharmacological points for patients and health care professionals.Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland) · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The influence of environmental factors on the clinical manifestation of migraine has been a matter of extensive debate over the past decades. Migraineurs commonly report foods, alcohol, meteorologic or atmospheric changes, exposure to light, sounds, or odors, as factors that trigger or aggravate their migraine attacks. In the same way, physicians frequently follow this belief in their recommendations in how migraineurs may reduce their attack frequency, especially with regard to the consumption of certain food components. Interestingly, despite being such a common belief, most of the clinical studies have shown conflicting results. The aim of the review is to critically analyze clinical and pathophysiological facts that support or refute a correlation between certain environmental stimuli and the occurrence of migraine attacks. Given the substantial discrepancy between patients' reports and objective clinical data, the methodological difficulties of investigating the link between environmental factors and migraine are highlighted.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.