Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23995637›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2013

Regulation of host hemoglobin binding by the Staphylococcus aureus Clp proteolytic system.

Allison J Farrand, Michelle L Reniere, Hanne Ingmer, Dorte Frees, Eric P Skaar

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Effect ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  5. Revealing fitness and virulence determinants of hypervirulentFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. A Clinically Selected Staphylococcus aureusAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Toxins · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. ClpP Protease, a Promising Antimicrobial Target.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Allison J FarrandDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Michelle L Reniere
Hanne Ingmer
Dorte Frees
Eric P Skaar
Vanderbilt University · USUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

TRAINING GRANT IN MECHANISMS OF VASCULAR DISEASET32HL007751 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BOCK, PAUL E · 1994 to 2014
$6.6M
Pathobiology of heme inducible transporters in Gram positive pathogensR01AI073843 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SKAAR, ERIC P · 2009 to 2025
$5.9M
Mechanism and function of heme-iron utilization in staphylococcal pathogenesisR01AI069233 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SKAAR, ERIC P · 2006 to 2020
$5.6M
Defining the Impact of Human Hemoglobin Variations on Staphylococcal PathogenesisF32AI098380 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI FARRAND, ALLISON J. · 2012 to 2013
$101k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007751NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007751-16A2NIAID NIH HHS AI069233NIAID NIH HHS AI073843NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI098380NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272200700055CNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI069233NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI073843
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein turnover is a key process for bacterial survival mediated by intracellular proteases. Proteolytic degradation reduces the levels of unfolded and misfolded peptides that accumulate in the cell during stress conditions. Three intracellular proteases, ClpP, HslV, and FtsH, have been identified in the Gram-positive bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, a pathogen responsible for significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Consistent with their crucial role in protein turnover, ClpP, HslV, and FtsH affect a number of cellular processes, including metabolism, stress responses, and virulence. The ClpP protease is believed to be the principal degradation machinery in S. aureus. This study sought to identify the effect of the Clp protease on the iron-regulated surface determinant (Isd) system, which extracts heme-iron from host hemoglobin during infection and is critical to S. aureus pathogenesis. Inactivation of components of the Clp protease alters abundance of several Isd proteins, including the hemoglobin receptor IsdB. Furthermore, the observed changes in IsdB abundance are the result of transcriptional regulation, since transcription of isdB is decreased by clpP or clpX inactivation. In contrast, inactivation of clpC enhances isdB transcription and protein abundance. Loss of clpP or clpX impairs host hemoglobin binding and utilization and results in severe virulence defects in a systemic mouse model of infection. These findings suggest that the Clp proteolytic system is important for regulating nutrient iron acquisition in S. aureus. The Clp protease and Isd complex are widely conserved in bacteria; therefore, these data reveal a novel Clp-dependent regulation pathway that may be present in other bacterial pathogens.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialAnimalsCation Transport ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalEndopeptidase ClpGene Knockout TechniquesHemoglobinsIronMiceStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusTranscription, GeneticCation Transport ProteinsEndopeptidase ClpHemoglobinsIronIsdB protein, Staphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID23995637
PMCPMC3811588
OpenAlexW2040443588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.