Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23995232›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in lipidology2013

Oxidation-specific epitopes as targets for biotheranostic applications in humans: biomarkers, molecular imaging and therapeutics.

Yury I Miller, Sotirios Tsimikas

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in lipidology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  15. Oxidized cholesteryl esters and inflammation.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2017
    Review
  16. Senescent cells expose and secrete an oxidized form of membrane-bound vimentin as revealed by a natural polyreactive antibody.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Context-Dependent Role of Oxidized Lipids and Lipoproteins in Inflammation.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2017
    Review
  19. "Eat me" imaging and therapy.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2016
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yury I MillerDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Sotirios Tsimikas
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

ROLE OF LIPOXYGENASES IN ATHEROGENESIS IN DIABETES MELLITUSP01HL055798 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI TAYLOR, ANGELA M · 1995 to 2016
$28.4M
Transcriptional GenomicsP01HL088093 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WITZTUM, JOSEPH L. · 2008 to 2018
$26.4M
Zebrafish models of vascular inflammation and atherosclerosisR01HL093767 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MILLER, YURY · 2009 to 2014
$2.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL055798NHLBI NIH HHS HL088093NHLBI NIH HHS HL093767NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL055798NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL088093NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewEmerging data demonstrate the potential of translational applications of antibodies directed against oxidation-specific epitopes (OSEs). 'Biotheranostics' as used in this context in cardiovascular disease (CVD) describes targeting of OSEs for biomarker, therapeutic and molecular imaging diagnostic applications. RECENT

findingsAtherogenesis can be viewed as a chronic, maladaptive inflammatory response to OSE and related antigens. Lipid oxidation collectively yields a large variety of OSE, such as oxidized phospholipids (OxPL) and malondialdehyde epitopes. OSEs are immunogenic, proinflammatory, proatherogenic and plaque destabilizing and represent danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). DAMPs are recognized by the innate immune system via pattern recognition receptors, including scavenger receptors, IgM natural antibodies and complement factor H, which bind, neutralize and/or facilitate their clearance. Biomarker assays measuring OxPL present on apolipoprotein B-100 lipoproteins, and particularly on lipoprotein (a), predict the development of CVD events. In contrast, OxPL on plasminogen facilitate fibrinolysis and may reduce atherothrombosis. Oxidation-specific antibodies attached to magnetic nanoparticles image lipid-rich, oxidation-rich plaques. Infusion or overexpression of oxidation-specific antibodies reduces the progression of atherosclerosis by potentially neutralizing and clearing OSE and preventing foam cell formation, suggesting similar applications in humans. SUMMARY: Using the accelerating knowledge base and improved understanding of the interplay of oxidation, inflammation and innate and adaptive immunity in atherogenesis, emerging clinical applications of oxidation-specific antibodies may identify, monitor and treat CVD in humans.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisPlaque, AtheroscleroticAntibodiesBiomarkersBlood ProteinsEpitopesFoam CellsHumansInflammationInflammation MediatorsMagnetite NanoparticlesMolecular ImagingOxidation-ReductionAntibodiesBiomarkersBlood ProteinsEpitopesInflammation MediatorsMagnetite Nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID23995232
PMCPMC4085330
OpenAlexW2033557485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.