ReviewDevelopmental and comparative immunology2014
Biology and mucosal immunity to myxozoans.
Review in Developmental and comparative immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.
- Not all infected fish become mushy: phenotypic expression underestimates Unicapsula seriolae infection in yellowtail kingfish (Seriola lalandi).Parasitology research · 2026Article
- Renal myxosporidiosis by an unknown Bivalvulidan myxozoan parasite in Murray River turtles (International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2025Article
- Modulation of immune genes in the mucosal-associated lymphoid tissues of cobia by Sarcodia suae extract.Veterinary research communications · 2023Article
- Renal protein reabsorption impairment related to a myxosporean infection in the grass frog (Rana temporaria L.).Parasitology research · 2023Article
- Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Myxobolus planilizae n. sp. (Cnidaria; Myxosporea; Myxobolidae) Infecting the Largescale Mullet Planiliza macrolepis (Smith, 1846) Collected From Cochin Backwaters, India.Acta parasitologica · 2023Article
- Hepatic microsporidiosis of mudskipper,Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2022Article
- Development of a Multiplex Fluorescence in Situ Hybridization Assay to Identify Coinfections in Young-of-the-Year Smallmouth Bass.Journal of aquatic animal health · 2022Article
- Immunosuppression and apoptosis activation mediated by p53-Bcl2/Bax signaling pathway -The potential mechanism of goldfish (Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
- Henneguya michiganensis n. sp. (Cnidaria: Myxosporea) from the gills of muskellunge Esox masquinongy Mitchill(Esociformes: Esocidae).Systematic parasitology · 2021Article
- A novel myxozoan parasite, Ellipsomyxa boleophthalmi sp. nov. (Myxozoa: Ceratomyxidae) in the brackishwater fish, Boleophthalmus dussumieri Valenciennes, 1837 (Perciformes: Gobiidae) from India.Parasitology research · 2021Article
- Natural Feed Additives Modulate Immunity and Mitigate Infection withPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Article
- Increasing the known biodiversity of cnidarian parasites of bryconid fishes from South America: two novel Myxobolus species with ultrastructure and ssrDNA-based phylogeny.Parasitology research · 2020Article
- Interactions between the ParasiteBiology · 2020Article
- CCPRD: A Novel Analytical Framework for the Comprehensive Proteomic Reference Database Construction of NonModel Organisms.ACS omega · 2020Article
- Bioinformatics analysis and characterization of a secretory cystatin from Thelohanellus kitauei.AMB Express · 2020Article
- Myxobolus spp. (Cnidaria: Myxozoa) in introduced yellow perch Perca flavescens (Mitchill, 1814).Parasitology research · 2020Article
- Immunoglobulins, Mucosal Immunity and Vaccination in Teleost Fish.Frontiers in immunology · 2020Review
- Skin Multi-Omics-Based Interactome Analysis: Integrating the Tissue and Mucus Exuded Layer for a Comprehensive Understanding of the Teleost Mucosa Functionality as Model of Study.Frontiers in immunology · 2020Article
- The kinetics of cellular and humoral immune responses of common carp to presporogonic development of the myxozoan Sphaerospora molnari.Parasites & vectors · 2019Article
- Integrating Genomic and Morphological Approaches in Fish Pathology Research: The Case of Turbot (Frontiers in genetics · 2019Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Myxozoans are among the most abundant parasites in nature. Their life cycles involve two hosts: an invertebrate, usually an annelid, and a vertebrate, usually a fish. They affect fish species in their natural habitats but also constitute a menace for fish aquaculture. Using different strategies they are able to parasitize and cause damage in multiple organs, including mucosal tissues, which they use also as portals of entry. In fish, the main mucosal sites include the intestine, skin and gills. Recently the finding of a specific mucosal immunoglobulin in teleost (IgT), analogous to mammalian IgA, and the capacity of fish to develop a specific mucosal immune response against different pathogens, has highlighted the importance of studying immune responses at mucosal sites. In this review, we describe the major biological characteristics of myxozoan parasites and present the data available regarding immune responses for species that infect mucosal sites. As models for mucosal immunity we review the responses to Enteromyxum spp. and Ceratomyxa shasta, both of which parasitize the intestine. The immune response at the skin and gills is also described, as these mucosal tissues are used by myxozoans as attaching surfaces and portal of entry, and some species also parasitize these sites. Finally, the development of immunoprophylactic strategies is discussed.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.