Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23994581›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neuroendocrinology2014

Estrogen: a master regulator of bioenergetic systems in the brain and body.

Jamaica R Rettberg, Jia Yao, Roberta Diaz Brinton

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neuroendocrinology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 290 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
290citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
16.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

290 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 506 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Trial
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  9. Estrogen Receptor Beta Isoforms Interplay Integrates Nuclear and Extra-Nuclear Signaling to Modulate Human Granulosa Cell Growth.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Cognition in menopausal women.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Baseline electrophysiology versus oxidative metabolism as traits of inter-network differences in neurometabolic association.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026
    Article
  14. Hormone replacement therapy and its association with LATE-NC in older adults.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Sex differences in brain glucose metabolism and Alzheimer's disease risk and progression.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  19. Mitochondrial NADK2-dependent NADPH controls tau oligomer uptake in human neurons.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

230 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jamaica R RettbergNeuroscience Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, United States.
Jia YaoDepartment of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, United States.
Roberta Diaz BrintonNeuroscience Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, United States; Department of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, United States; Department of Neurology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, United States. Electronic address: rbrinton@usc.edu.
University of Southern California · US

Funding

Timing of Menopausal Hormone Therapy across Perimenopause to Menopause Transition: Neuroimmune System in BrainP01AG026572 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ROBERTA EILEEN BRINTON · 2006 to 2026
$53.7M
VASCULAR RISK AND COGNITIVE STATUS IN A LATINO POPULATIONP50AG005142 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BRASKIE, MEREDITH NICOLE · 1985 to 2019
$41.0M
Estrogen Receptor-beta phytoSERMs for Management of Menopause and Memory DeclineR01AG033288 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI SCHNEIDER, LON S · 2010 to 2012
$1.6M
Estrogen-Induced Neuroprotective Mitochondrial MechanismR01AG032236 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BRINTON, ROBERTA EILEEN · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
Metabolic biomarkers for early detection of women at risk for Alzheimer's diseaseF31AG044997 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI RETTBERG, JAMAICA · 2013 to 2014
$66k
NIA NIH HHS F31 AG044997NIA NIH HHS F31AG044997NIA NIH HHS P01 AG026572NIA NIH HHS P01AG026572NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005142NIA NIH HHS R01 AG032236NIA NIH HHS R01AG032236NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033288NIA NIH HHS R01AG033288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Estrogen is a fundamental regulator of the metabolic system of the female brain and body. Within the brain, estrogen regulates glucose transport, aerobic glycolysis, and mitochondrial function to generate ATP. In the body, estrogen protects against adiposity, insulin resistance, and type II diabetes, and regulates energy intake and expenditure. During menopause, decline in circulating estrogen is coincident with decline in brain bioenergetics and shift towards a metabolically compromised phenotype. Compensatory bioenergetic adaptations, or lack thereof, to estrogen loss could determine risk of late-onset Alzheimer's disease. Estrogen coordinates brain and body metabolism, such that peripheral metabolic state can indicate bioenergetic status of the brain. By generating biomarker profiles that encompass peripheral metabolic changes occurring with menopause, individual risk profiles for decreased brain bioenergetics and cognitive decline can be created. Biomarker profiles could identify women at risk while also serving as indicators of efficacy of hormone therapy or other preventative interventions.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAnimalsBrainEnergy MetabolismEstrogensFemaleHumansMitochondriaReceptors, EstrogenAdenosine TriphosphateEstrogensReceptors, Estrogen17b-estradiol unless otherwise specified3xTgADADAdipokineAdipose tissueAgingAlzheimer’s diseaseamyloid beta(1–42), beta-amyloidArKOaromatase knockoutAβBiomarkerBMIbody-mass indexCEEcerebral metabolic rate of glucose uptakecerebrospinal fluidCMRglucomplex IVconjugated equine estrogenCOXCSFdiarylpropionitrile (an ERβ-selective agonist)DPNE(1)E(2)E(3)EREREERαERα knockoutERβestradiol, 17β-estradiolestriolEstrogenestrogen receptorestrogen receptor alpha, also referred to as ESR1estrogen receptor beta, also referred to as ESR2estrogen response elementestroneFDGfluorodeoxyglucoseHOMA-IRhomeostatic assessment of insulin resistancehormone therapyHTIDEIGF-1IGF-1RInsulininsulin degrading enzymeinsulin growth factor-1insulin growth factor-1 receptorinsulin receptorIRMCImedroxyprogesterone acetatemembrane associated estrogen receptorMenopausemERMetabolismmild cognitive impairmentmini-mental state examMitochondriamitochondrial DNAMMSEMPAmtDNAovariectomized, ovariectomyOVXoxidative phosphorylationOXPHOSPDHPETpositron emission tomographyPPTpropylpyrazoletriol (an ERα-selective agonist)pyruvate dehydrogenaserCBFreactive oxygen speciesregional cerebral blood flowROSsex hormone-binding globulinSHBGT2DMTCAtricarboxylic citric acidtriple-transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s diseaseType 2 diabetesType II diabetes mellitusVaDvascular dementiaαERKOα-ketoglutarate dehydrogenaseαKGDH

Identifiers

PMID23994581
PMCPMC4024050
OpenAlexW2023667812

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.