Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23994478›Full record

ArticleCell reports2013

Human stem cell-derived spinal cord astrocytes with defined mature or reactive phenotypes.

Laurent Roybon, Nuno J Lamas, Alejandro D Garcia, Eun Ju Yang, Rita Sattler, Vernice J Lewis, Yoon A Kim, C Alan Kachel, Jeffrey D Rothstein, Serge Przedborski and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 136 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
136citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

136 citing papers in PubMed, 228 citations in OpenAlex.

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76 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laurent RoybonProject A.L.S./Jenifer Estess Laboratory for Stem Cell Research, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Nuno J Lamas *Project A.L.S./Jenifer Estess Laboratory for Stem Cell Research, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Alejandro D Garcia *Project A.L.S./Jenifer Estess Laboratory for Stem Cell Research, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Eun Ju YangBrain Science Institute and Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, 855 N Wolfe Street, Rangos 2-223, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Rita SattlerBrain Science Institute and Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, 855 N Wolfe Street, Rangos 2-223, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Vernice J LewisDepartments of Pathology and Cell Biology, and Neurology, Center for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease (MNC), Columbia Stem Cell Initiative (CSCI) Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Yoon A KimProject A.L.S./Jenifer Estess Laboratory for Stem Cell Research, New York, NY 10032, USA.
C Alan KachelProject A.L.S./Jenifer Estess Laboratory for Stem Cell Research, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Jeffrey D RothsteinBrain Science Institute and Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, 855 N Wolfe Street, Rangos 2-223, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Serge PrzedborskiDepartments of Pathology and Cell Biology, and Neurology, Center for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease (MNC), Columbia Stem Cell Initiative (CSCI) Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Hynek WichterleProject A.L.S./Jenifer Estess Laboratory for Stem Cell Research, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Christopher E HendersonProject A.L.S./Jenifer Estess Laboratory for Stem Cell Research, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Proinflammatory enzymes in amytrophic lateral sclerosisR01NS042269 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PRZEDBORSKI, SERGE E · 2001 to 2012
$3.0M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042269NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042269-05A2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Differentiation of astrocytes from human stem cells has significant potential for analysis of their role in normal brain function and disease, but existing protocols generate only immature astrocytes. Using early neuralization, we generated spinal cord astrocytes from mouse or human embryonic or induced pluripotent stem cells with high efficiency. Remarkably, short exposure to fibroblast growth factor 1 (FGF1) or FGF2 was sufficient to direct these astrocytes selectively toward a mature quiescent phenotype, as judged by both marker expression and functional analysis. In contrast, tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1β, but not FGFs, induced multiple elements of a reactive inflammatory phenotype but did not affect maturation. These phenotypically defined, scalable populations of spinal cord astrocytes will be important both for studying normal astrocyte function and for modeling human pathological processes in vitro.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedHumansMiceNeural Stem CellsNeuronsPhenotypePluripotent Stem CellsSpinal Cord

Identifiers

PMID23994478
PMCPMC4229657
OpenAlexW2009867508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.