Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23994103›Full record

ArticleFree radical biology & medicine2013

Inhibitors of ROS production by the ubiquinone-binding site of mitochondrial complex I identified by chemical screening.

Adam L Orr, Deepthi Ashok, Melissa R Sarantos, Tong Shi, Robert E Hughes, Martin D Brand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Free radical biology & medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species (mROS) Generation and Cancer:International journal of nanomedicine · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Functions of ROS in Macrophages and Antimicrobial Immunity.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adam L OrrBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA 94945, USA. Electronic address: aorr@buckinstitute.org.
Deepthi AshokBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA 94945, USA.
Melissa R SarantosBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA 94945, USA.
Tong ShiBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA 94945, USA.
Robert E HughesBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA 94945, USA.
Martin D BrandBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA 94945, USA.
Buck Institute for Research on Aging · US

Funding

Protein Interactions and Protein Conformation in Aging and Disease (6 of 11)RL1GM084432 · NIGMS · BUCK INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON AGING · PI HUGHES, ROBERT E · 2007 to 2011
$2.4M
Mitochondrial sites of reactive oxygen species generation in cells.R01AG033542 · NIA · BUCK INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON AGING · PI BRAND, MARTIN D · 2009 to 2010
$970k
Research Training and Education in GeroscienceTL1AG032116 · NIA · BUCK INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON AGING · PI GREENBERG, DAVID ALAN · 2007 to 2011
$530k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033542NIA NIH HHS R01AG033542NIA NIH HHS TL1 AG032116NIA NIH HHS TL1AG032116NIGMS NIH HHS RL1 GM084432NIGMS NIH HHS RL1GM084432
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial production of reactive oxygen species is often considered an unavoidable consequence of aerobic metabolism and currently cannot be manipulated without perturbing oxidative phosphorylation. Antioxidants are widely used to suppress effects of reactive oxygen species after formation, but they can never fully prevent immediate effects at the sites of production. To identify site-selective inhibitors of mitochondrial superoxide/H2O2 production that do not interfere with mitochondrial energy metabolism, we developed a robust small-molecule screen and secondary profiling strategy. We describe the discovery and characterization of a compound (N-cyclohexyl-4-(4-nitrophenoxy)benzenesulfonamide; CN-POBS) that selectively inhibits superoxide/H2O2 production from the ubiquinone-binding site of complex I (site I(Q)) with no effects on superoxide/H2O2 production from other sites or on oxidative phosphorylation. Structure/activity studies identified a core structure that is important for potency and selectivity for site I(Q). By employing CN-POBS in mitochondria respiring on NADH-generating substrates, we show that site I(Q) does not produce significant amounts of superoxide/H2O2 during forward electron transport on glutamate plus malate. Our screening platform promises to facilitate further discovery of direct modulators of mitochondrially derived oxidative damage and advance our ability to understand and manipulate mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production under both normal and pathological conditions.

Indexed as

AnimalsBinding SitesElectron Transport Complex IEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMitochondria, MuscleOxidation-ReductionRats, WistarReactive Oxygen SpeciesUbiquinoneElectron Transport Complex IEnzyme InhibitorsReactive Oxygen SpeciesUbiquinoneAntioxidantcarbonyl cyanide-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenylhydrazoneCN-POBSComplex IIComplex IIIdimethyl sulfoxideDMSOEnergy metabolismFCCPflavin mononucleotide site of complex Iflavin site of complex IIFree radicalsGlycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenaseHydrogen peroxidemethyltriphenylphosphoniummGPDHmitochondrial sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenaseNADH:Q oxidoreductaseN-cyclohexyl-4-(4-nitrophenoxy)benzenesulfonamideouter ubiquinone-binding site of complex IIIpH difference across the mitochondrial inner membranepotential difference across the mitochondrial inner membranereactive oxygen speciesRespiratory complexesROSsite I(F)site I(F)/DHsite I(F) plus matrix NAD-linked dehydrogenasessite II(F)site III(Qo)site I(Q)Superoxidetetramethylrhodamine methyl esterTMRMTPMPubiquinone-binding site of complex IΔpHΔΨm

Identifiers

PMID23994103
PMCPMC4321955
OpenAlexW1968222122

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.