Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23993773›Full record

Trial reportSleep medicine2013

Behavioral parent training to address sleep disturbances in young children with autism spectrum disorder: a pilot trial.

Cynthia R Johnson, Kylan S Turner, Emily Foldes, Maria M Brooks, Rebecca Kronk, Luci Wiggs

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Sleep medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 49 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03668873 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Telehealth Delivery of Treatment for Sleep Disturbances in Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe Cleveland ClinicRan2018 to 2022Enrolled91ConditionsAutism Spectrum Disorder, Sleep DisturbanceArmsSleep Parent Training, Sleep Parent Education
NCT05097703 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

The Development and Pilot of a Sleep Resource for Carers of Pre-school Aged Children to be Used as Part of the Bedtime Routine

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of SurreyRan2021 to 2023Enrolled44ConditionsSleep HygieneArmsSleep Resource
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
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  8. Randomized Behavioral Sleep Clinical Trial to Improve Outcomes in Children With Down Syndrome.American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities · 2022
    Trial
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  12. A Randomized, Crossover Trial of a Novel Sound-to-Sleep Mattress Technology in Children with Autism and Sleep Difficulties.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2017
    Trial
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cynthia R JohnsonUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Autism Center, 3420 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States. Electronic address: Cynthia.Johnson@chp.edu.
Kylan S Turner
Emily Foldes
Maria M Brooks
Rebecca Kronk
Luci Wiggs

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTE: BPCAUL1RR024153 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2006 to 2011
$73.9M
University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
Treatment of Sleep Disturbances in Young Children with AutismR34MH082882 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JOHNSON, CYNTHIA R · 2010 to 2012
$663k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024153NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024153-06NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH082882NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH082882-01A2PHS HHS ULTR000005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesA large percentage of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have bedtime and sleep disturbances. However, the treatment of these disturbances has been understudied. The purpose of our study was to develop a manualized behavioral parent training (BPT) program for parents of young children with ASD and sleep disturbances and to test the feasibility, fidelity, and initial efficacy of the treatment in a small randomized controlled trial (RCT). PARTICIPANTS AND

methodsParents of a sample of 40 young children diagnosed with ASD with an average age of 3.5years were enrolled in our study. Participants were randomized to either the BPT program group or a comparison group who were given nonsleep-related parent education. Each participant was individually administered a 5-session program delivered over the 8-week study. Outcome measures of feasibility, fidelity, and efficacy were collected at weeks 4 and 8 after the baseline time point. Children's sleep was assessed by parent report and objectively by actigraphy.

resultsOf the 20 participants in each group, data were available for 15 participants randomized to BPT and 18 participants randomized to the comparison condition. Results supported the feasibility of the manualized parent training program and the comparison program. Treatment fidelity was high for both groups. The BPT program group significantly improved more than the comparison group based on the primary sleep outcome of parent report. There were no objective changes in sleep detected by actigraphy.

conclusionsOur study is one of few RCTs of a BPT program to specifically target sleep disturbances in a well-characterized sample of young children with ASD and to demonstrate the feasibility of the approach. Initial efficacy favored the BPT program over the comparison group and suggested that this manualized parent training approach is worthy of further examination of the efficacy within a larger RCT.

Indexed as

ParentingActigraphyBehavior TherapyChild Development Disorders, PervasiveChild, PreschoolFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleParentsPilot ProjectsSleep Wake DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesTherapeuticsAutismAutism spectrum disordersBedtime problemsParent trainingSleepSleep disturbancesSleep problems

Identifiers

PMID23993773
PMCPMC3775974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.