Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23993744›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2013

eRNAs promote transcription by establishing chromatin accessibility at defined genomic loci.

Kambiz Mousavi, Hossein Zare, Stefania Dell'orso, Lars Grontved, Gustavo Gutierrez-Cruz, Assia Derfoul, Gordon L Hager, Vittorio Sartorelli

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 321 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
321citing papers in PubMed
22.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

321 citing papers in PubMed, 518 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Developmental expression of the skeletal muscle determination gene,bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Role of eRNAs in Cardiovascular Diseases.Current cardiology reviews · 2026
    Review
  12. Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Improving confidence of differential transcription calls in enhancers.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

261 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kambiz MousaviLaboratory of Muscle Stem Cells and Gene Regulation, National Institute of Arthritis, Musculoskeletal, and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 50 South Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Electronic address: kambizmousavi@gmail.com.
Hossein Zare
Stefania Dell'orso
Lars Grontved
Gustavo Gutierrez-Cruz
Assia Derfoul
Gordon L Hager
Vittorio Sartorelli
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases · USNational Cancer Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Chromatin Structure and Gene ExpressionZIABC005450 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HAGER, GORDON L · 2009 to 2025
$35.2M
Translational Immunology research: a support for clinical immunological researchZICAR041181 · NIAMS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES · PI GADINA, MASSIMO · 2009 to 2025
$31.5M
Control of Myogenesis and Regulation of MyoD Post-Transcriptional ModificationsZIAAR041126 · NIAMS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES · PI SARTORELLI, VITTORIO · 2009 to 2025
$28.7M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AR041126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcription factors and DNA regulatory binding motifs are fundamental components of the gene regulatory network. Here, by using genome-wide binding profiling, we show extensive occupancy of transcription factors of myogenesis (MyoD and Myogenin) at extragenic enhancer regions coinciding with RNA synthesis (i.e., eRNA). In particular, multiple regions were transcribed to eRNA within the regulatory region of MYOD1, including previously characterized distal regulatory regions (DRR) and core enhancer (CE). While (CE)RNA enhanced RNA polymerase II (Pol II) occupancy and transcription at MYOD1, (DRR)RNA acted to activate the downstream myogenic genes. The deployment of transcriptional machinery to appropriate loci is contingent on chromatin accessibility, a rate-limiting step preceding Pol II assembly. By nuclease sensitivity assay, we found that eRNAs regulate genomic access of the transcriptional complex to defined regulatory regions. In conclusion, our data suggest that eRNAs contribute to establishing a cell-type-specific transcriptional circuitry by directing chromatin-remodeling events.

Indexed as

AnimalsBinding SitesCell LineChromatinChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyEnhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression RegulationGene Regulatory NetworksMiceMyoD ProteinMyogeninPromoter Regions, GeneticRNARNA Polymerase IIChromatinMyoD1 myogenic differentiation proteinMyoD ProteinMyogeninMyog protein, mouseRNARNA Polymerase II

Identifiers

PMID23993744
PMCPMC3786356
OpenAlexW2082161548

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.