Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23992402›Full record

ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2013

Bovine serum albumin nanoparticles with fluorogenic near-IR-emitting squaraine dyes.

Yuanwei Zhang, Xiling Yue, Bosung Kim, Sheng Yao, Mykhailo V Bondar, Kevin D Belfield

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ultrabright NIR-II Nanoprobes forACS nanoscience Au · 2025
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  12. Nanomedicines for Near-Infrared Fluorescent Lifetime-Based Bioimaging.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. A Deoxyuridine-Based Far-Red Emitting Viscosity Sensor.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yuanwei ZhangDepartment of Chemistry and §CREOL, The College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida , Orlando, Florida 32816-2366, United States.
Xiling Yue
Bosung Kim
Sheng Yao
Mykhailo V Bondar
Kevin D Belfield
University of Central Florida · USInstitute of Physics · UA

Funding

Two-Photon Fluorescence Probe Development for in Vivo Spatial and Temporal AngiogR15EB008858 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA · PI BELFIELD, KEVIN D. · 2008 to 2008
$213k
NIBIB NIH HHS 1 R15EB008858-01NIBIB NIH HHS R15 EB008858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two squaraine (SQ) dyes, N-propanesulfonate-benzothiazolium squaraine (SQ-1) and N-propanesulfonate-benzoindolium squaraine (SQ-2), were synthesized with sulfonate groups to increase water solubility. Both dyes are almost nonfluorescent in aqueous solution with fluorescent quantum yields of 0.03, but exhibited fluorescence enhancement after noncovalently binding with bovine serum albumin (BSA). Upon addition of BSA, the fluorescence intensity increased by ca. a factor of 10, along with a 10-fold extension in the fluorescence lifetime. SQ-1 and SQ-2 interacted with BSA efficiently and appeared to show a preference for binding at site II, which involves combinational effects of electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions. The fluorogenic squaraine dyes were then used to label BSA, forming BSA-based nanoparticles (NPs) through noncovalent binding. The resulting BSA-SQ NPs exhibited enhanced near-IR fluorescence and reduced aggregation of the squaraine moiety. The BSA-SQ NPs were used for cell incubation and bioimaging studies. Confocal fluorescent images were obtained for HCT 116 cells incubated with the BSA-SQ NPs and LysoSensor Green, demonstrating the utility of the NP probes for intracellular imaging. This strategy ovecomes the generally low fluorescence emission of SQ dyes in water and aggregation-reduced fluorescence, providing a versatile strategy for sensing and imaging in biological environments.

Indexed as

Infrared RaysAnimalsCattleCell SurvivalCyclobutanesFluorescent DyesHCT116 CellsHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMicroscopy, ConfocalNanoparticlesPhenolsSerum Albumin, BovineStatic ElectricityCyclobutanesFluorescent DyesPhenolsSerum Albumin, Bovinesquaraine

Identifiers

PMID23992402
PMCPMC3820157
OpenAlexW2044808099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.