Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23992296›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2013

Boldine improves endothelial function in diabetic db/db mice through inhibition of angiotensin II-mediated BMP4-oxidative stress cascade.

Yeh Siang Lau, Xiao Yu Tian, Mohd Rais Mustafa, Dharmani Murugan, Jian Liu, Yang Zhang, Chi Wai Lau, Yu Huang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Boldine, an Alkaloid fromEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
  7. CagAFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yeh Siang LauDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Xiao Yu Tian
Mohd Rais Mustafa
Dharmani Murugan
Jian Liu
Yang Zhang
Chi Wai Lau
Yu Huang
Chinese University of Hong Kong · CNUniversity of Malaya · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeBoldine is a potent natural antioxidant present in the leaves and bark of the Chilean boldo tree. Here we assessed the protective effects of boldine on endothelium in a range of models of diabetes, ex vivo and in vitro. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Vascular reactivity was studied in mouse aortas from db/db diabetic and normal mice. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, angiotensin AT1 receptor localization and protein expression of oxidative stress markers in the vascular wall were evaluated by dihydroethidium fluorescence, lucigenin enhanced-chemiluminescence, immunohistochemistry and Western blot respectively. Primary cultures of mouse aortic endothelial cells, exposed to high concentrations of glucose (30 mmol L(-1) ) were also used. KEY

resultsOral treatment (20 mg kg(-1) day(-1) , 7 days) or incubation in vitro with boldine (1 μmol L(-1) , 12 h) enhanced endothelium-dependent aortic relaxations of db/db mice. Boldine reversed impaired relaxations induced by high glucose or angiotensin II (Ang II) in non-diabetic mouse aortas while it reduced the overproduction of ROS and increased phosphorylation of eNOS in db/db mouse aortas. Elevated expression of oxidative stress markers (bone morphogenic protein 4 (BMP4), nitrotyrosine and AT1 receptors) were reduced in boldine-treated db/db mouse aortas. Ang II-stimulated BMP4 expression was inhibited by boldine, tempol, noggin or losartan. Boldine inhibited high glucose-stimulated ROS production and restored the decreased phosphorylation of eNOS in mouse aortic endothelial cells in culture. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Boldine reduced oxidative stress and improved endothelium-dependent relaxation in aortas of diabetic mice largely through inhibiting ROS overproduction associated with Ang II-mediated BMP4-dependent mechanisms.

Indexed as

Angiotensin IIAnimalsAntioxidantsAorta, ThoracicAporphinesBone Morphogenetic Protein 4Cells, CulturedDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Endothelial CellsEndothelium, VascularIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIAngiotensin IIAntioxidantsAporphinesBmp4 protein, mouseboldineBone Morphogenetic Protein 4Nitric Oxide Synthase Type IIINos3 protein, mouseReceptor, Angiotensin, Type 1boldinediabetic miceendothelial dysfunctionoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID23992296
PMCPMC3838694
OpenAlexW1960536870

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.