Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23991084›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Identification of the novel candidate genes and variants in boar liver tissues with divergent skatole levels using RNA deep sequencing.

Asep Gunawan, Sudeep Sahadevan, Mehmet Ulas Cinar, Christiane Neuhoff, Christine Große-Brinkhaus, Luc Frieden, Dawit Tesfaye, Ernst Tholen, Christian Looft, Dessie Salilew Wondim and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Differential expression ofVeterinary world · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Asep GunawanInstitute of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Sudeep Sahadevan
Mehmet Ulas Cinar
Christiane Neuhoff
Christine Große-Brinkhaus
Luc Frieden
Dawit Tesfaye
Ernst Tholen
Christian Looft
Dessie Salilew Wondim
Michael Hölker
Karl Schellander
Muhammad Jasim Uddin
University of Bonn · DEErciyes University · TRFraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing · DEIPB University · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Boar taint is the unpleasant odour of meat derived from non-castrated male pigs, caused by the accumulation of androstenone and skatole in fat. Skatole is a tryptophan metabolite produced by intestinal bacteria in gut and catabolised in liver. Since boar taint affects consumer's preference, the aim of this study was to perform transcriptome profiling in liver of boars with divergent skatole levels in backfat by using RNA-Seq. The total number of reads produced for each liver sample ranged from 11.8 to 39.0 million. Approximately 448 genes were differentially regulated (p-adjusted <0.05). Among them, 383 genes were up-regulated in higher skatole group and 65 were down-regulated (p<0.01, FC>1.5). Differentially regulated genes in the high skatole liver samples were enriched in metabolic processes such as small molecule biochemistry, protein synthesis, lipid and amino acid metabolism. Pathway analysis identified the remodeling of epithelial adherens junction and TCA cycle as the most dominant pathways which may play important roles in skatole metabolism. Differential gene expression analysis identified candidate genes in ATP synthesis, cytochrome P450, keratin, phosphoglucomutase, isocitrate dehydrogenase and solute carrier family. Additionally, polymorphism and association analysis revealed that mutations in ATP5B, KRT8, PGM1, SLC22A7 and IDH1 genes could be potential markers for skatole levels in boars. Furthermore, expression analysis of exon usage of three genes (ATP5B, KRT8 and PGM1) revealed significant differential expression of exons of these genes in different skatole levels. These polymorphisms and exon expression differences may have impacts on the gene activity ultimately leading to skatole variation and could be used as genetic marker for boar taint related traits. However, further validation is required to confirm the effect of these genetic markers in other pig populations in order to be used in genomic selection against boar taint in pig breeding programs.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingSequence Analysis, RNAAnimalsExonsGenetic VariationLiverMaleMutationReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSkatoleSwineSkatole

Identifiers

PMID23991084
PMCPMC3753299
OpenAlexW2073790818

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.