Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23990973›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

An in-depth characterization of the major psoriasis susceptibility locus identifies candidate susceptibility alleles within an HLA-C enhancer element.

Alex Clop, Anna Bertoni, Sarah L Spain, Michael A Simpson, Venu Pullabhatla, Raul Tonda, Christian Hundhausen, Paola Di Meglio, Pieter De Jong, Adrian C Hayday and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Group AScience immunology · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Epigenetics in Non-tumor Immune-Mediated Skin Diseases.Molecular diagnosis & therapy · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. The Genetic Basis of Psoriasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Fine mapping of eight psoriasis susceptibility loci.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2015
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Psoriasis.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Alex ClopDivision of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Anna Bertoni
Sarah L Spain
Michael A Simpson
Venu Pullabhatla
Raul Tonda
Christian Hundhausen
Paola Di Meglio
Pieter De Jong
Adrian C Hayday
Frank O Nestle
Jonathan N Barker
Robert J A Bell
Francesca Capon
Richard C Trembath
King's College London · GBCenter for Research in Agricultural Genomics · ESUCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

Medical Research Council G0000934Medical Research Council G0601387Wellcome Trust 068545/Z/02Wellcome Trust 085780
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psoriasis is an immune-mediated skin disorder that is inherited as a complex genetic trait. Although genome-wide association scans (GWAS) have identified 36 disease susceptibility regions, more than 50% of the genetic variance can be attributed to a single Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) locus, known as PSORS1. Genetic studies indicate that HLA-C is the strongest PSORS1 candidate gene, since markers tagging HLA-Cw*0602 consistently generate the most significant association signals in GWAS. However, it is unclear whether HLA-Cw*0602 is itself the causal PSORS1 allele, especially as the role of SNPs that may affect its expression has not been investigated. Here, we have undertaken an in-depth molecular characterization of the PSORS1 interval, with a view to identifying regulatory variants that may contribute to disease susceptibility. By analysing high-density SNP data, we refined PSORS1 to a 179 kb region encompassing HLA-C and the neighbouring HCG27 pseudogene. We compared multiple MHC sequences spanning this refined locus and identified 144 candidate susceptibility variants, which are unique to chromosomes bearing HLA-Cw*0602. In parallel, we investigated the epigenetic profile of the critical PSORS1 interval and uncovered three enhancer elements likely to be active in T lymphocytes. Finally we showed that nine candidate susceptibility SNPs map within a HLA-C enhancer and that three of these variants co-localise with binding sites for immune-related transcription factors. These data indicate that SNPs affecting HLA-Cw*0602 expression are likely to contribute to psoriasis susceptibility and highlight the importance of integrating multiple experimental approaches in the investigation of complex genomic regions such as the MHC.

Indexed as

AllelesChromosome MappingChromosomes, Human, Pair 6Enhancer Elements, GeneticEpigenesis, GeneticGenetic LociGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHaplotypesHLA-C AntigensHumansLinkage DisequilibriumMolecular Sequence DataPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProteinsPsoriasisHLA-C*06:02 antigenHLA-C AntigensProteinsPSORS1C1 protein, humanPSORS1C3 lncRNA, humanRNA, Long Noncoding

Identifiers

PMID23990973
PMCPMC3747202
OpenAlexW2007607421

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.