Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23990722›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2013

Preparation and characteristics of lipid nanoemulsion formulations loaded with doxorubicin.

Sai-Ping Jiang, Sai-Nan He, Yun-Long Li, Da-Lin Feng, Xiao-Yang Lu, Yong-Zhong Du, He-Yong Yu, Fu-Qiang Hu, Hong Yuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sai-Ping JiangDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Sai-Nan He
Yun-Long Li
Da-Lin Feng
Xiao-Yang Lu
Yong-Zhong Du
He-Yong Yu
Fu-Qiang Hu
Hong Yuan

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSafe and effective lipid nanoemulsion (LNE) formulations for the antitumor delivery of doxorubicin is designed.

methodsLNEs composed of medium-chain triglyceride, soybean oil, lecithin, and doxorubicin are prepared by a solvent-diffusion method in an aqueous system. The effects of lipid material composition and polyethylene glycol (PEG)ylation on the size, drug encapsulation efficiency, and stability of LNEs are investigated. Based on in-vitro cytotoxicity and cellular uptake tests of A549 (human lung carcinoma) cells, in-vivo biodistribution, antitumor activity, and cardiac toxicity are further examined using nude mouse bearing A549 tumor.

resultsThe LNE size decreases from 126.4 ± 8.7 nm to 44.5 ± 9.3 nm with increased weight ratio of medium-chain triglyceride to soybean oil from 1:4 to 3:2, whereas the encapsulation efficiency of doxorubicin is slightly reduced from 79.2% ± 2.1% to 71.2% ± 2.9%. The PEGylation of LNE by 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[carboxy(PEG)2000] (DSPE-PEG 2000) does not significantly change the size and drug encapsulation efficiency. Three-month storage at room temperature and lyophilization process does not affect the drug encapsulation efficiency, whereas the size slightly increases to almost 100 nm. The in-vitro drug-release profiles of LNEs suggest that the present formulation can prolong drug release for 48 hours. LNEs can be internalized into tumor cells in vitro and efficiently accumulate in tumor tissues in vivo by passive targeting. Analysis results of in-vitro and in-vivo antitumor activities reveal that doxorubicin-loaded LNE exerts a therapeutic effect similar to that of the commercial Adriamycin. Moreover, the toxicity of doxorubicin, particularly its cardiac toxicity, is reduced.

conclusionThe present LNE formulation of doxorubicin can effectively suppress tumor growth and improve the safety of Adriamycin.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDoxorubicinDrug CarriersDrug StabilityEmulsionsHeartHumansLipidsMiceMice, NudeMyocardiumNanoparticlesParticle SizeAntineoplastic AgentsDoxorubicinDrug CarriersEmulsionsLipidsPolyethylene Glycolsantitumor activityPEGylationstability

Identifiers

PMID23990722
PMCPMC3753155

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.