Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23989259›Full record

ArticleJournal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions2013

Rac1 mediates load-driven attenuation of mRNA expression of nerve growth factor beta in cartilage and chondrocytes.

J W Shim, K Hamamura, A Chen, Q Wan, S Na, H Yokota

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Frontiers in genetics · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J W ShimDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, 723 West Michigan Street, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. shimjoon@iupui.edu
K Hamamura
A Chen
Q Wan
S Na
H Yokota
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · US

Funding

MECHANICAL LOADING AND BONER01AR052144 · NIAMS · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI YOKOTA, HIROKI · 2006 to 2018
$4.2M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR052144NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR052144
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine effect of gentle loads applied to the knee on mRNA expression of nerve growth factor, particularly, the active beta subunit (NGFβ) in cartilage and chondrocyte.

methodsCyclic compressive loads in vivo and fluid flow in vitro were used to determine the mRNA levels. Alteration of Rac1 GTPase as well as effect of salubrinal, a specific inhibitor of eIF2α phosphatase was assessed using fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based Rac1 biosensor.

resultsKnee loading at 1 N reduced mRNA levels of NGFβ and its low affinity receptor, p75 in cartilage and subchondral bone. In cartilage, knee loading at 1 N reduced the phosphorylation level of p38 MAPK (p38-p) and activity of Rac1 GTPase. Consistent with in vivo results, fluid flow at 5 and 10 dyn/cm(2) reduced mRNA levels of NGFβ and p75 in C28/I2 human chondrocytes. SB203580, which decreases p38-p, reduced the mRNA levels of NGFβ and p75. Silencing Rac1 by siRNA decreased the levels of p38-p and NGFβ mRNA but not p75. Furthermore, administration of salubrinal reduced FRET-based activity of Rac1 as well as the mRNA levels of NGFβ and p75.

conclusionsThese results provide evidence that mechanical stimulation and salubrinal may attenuate pain perception-linked NGFβ signaling through Rac1-mediated p38 MAPK.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCartilageCells, CulturedChondrocytesFemaleFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferGene Expression RegulationHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNerve Growth Factorp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinasesrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerNerve Growth Factorp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinasesrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID23989259
PMCPMC4030644
OpenAlexW188338691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.