Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23987474›Full record

ArticleAnalytical chemistry2013

Influence of dimethylsulfoxide on RNA structure and ligand binding.

Janghyun Lee, Catherine E Vogt, Mitchell McBrairty, Hashim M Al-Hashimi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical chemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A GTP synthase ribozyme with increased GTP turnover.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. ACS synthetic biology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Assembly of long L-RNA by native RNA ligation.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Janghyun LeeDepartment of Chemistry and Biophysics, University of Michigan , 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States.
Catherine E Vogt
Mitchell McBrairty
Hashim M Al-Hashimi
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

The Center for HIV RNA Studies (CRNA)P50GM103297 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DAYIE, KWAKU · 2012 to 2016
$21.7M
Targeting HIV-1 Regulatory RNA ElementsR01AI066975 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI AL-HASHIMI, HASHIM M · 2005 to 2014
$2.6M
Biological Activity of Lead Compounds Targeting HIV-1 TAR RNAR21AI096985 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI AL-HASHIMI, HASHIM M, MARKOVITZ, DAVID MICHAEL · 2012 to 2013
$410k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI066975NIAID NIH HHS R01AI066975NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI096985NIAID NIH HHS R21AI096985NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM103297
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is widely used as a cosolvent to solubilize hydrophobic compounds in RNA-ligand binding assays. Although it is known that high concentrations of DMSO (>75%) can significantly affect RNA structure and folding energetics, a thorough analysis of how lower concentrations (<10%) of DMSO typically used in binding assays affects RNA structure and ligand binding has not been undertaken. Here, we use NMR and 2-aminopurine fluorescence spectroscopy to examine how DMSO affects the structure, dynamics, and ligand binding properties of two flexible hairpin RNAs: the transactivation response element from HIV-1 and bacterial ribosomal A-site. In both cases, 5-10% DMSO decreased stacking interactions and increased local disorder in noncanonical residues within bulges and loops and resulted in 0.3-4-fold reduction in the measured binding affinities for different small molecules, with the greatest reduction observed for an intercalating compound that binds RNA nonspecifically. Our results suggest that, by competing for hydrophobic interactions, DMSO can have a small but significant effect on RNA structure and ligand binding. These effects should be considered when developing ligand binding assays and high throughput screens.

Indexed as

Base SequenceDimethyl SulfoxideDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHIV-1Inverted Repeat SequencesLigandsResponse ElementsRibosomesRNARNA, ViralDimethyl SulfoxideLigandsRNARNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID23987474
PMCPMC3855037
OpenAlexW1978031433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.