Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23986647›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2013

Finisher and performance trends in female and male mountain ultramarathoners by age group.

Christoph Alexander Rüst, Beat Knechtle, Evelyn Eichenberger, Thomas Rosemann, Romuald Lepers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Lower bone mineral density in older female endurance skiers - a cross-sectional, observational study.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2018
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Physical activity, symptoms, medication and subjective health among veteran endurance athletes with atrial fibrillation.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2016
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christoph Alexander RüstInstitute of General Practice and for Health Services Research, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Beat Knechtle
Evelyn Eichenberger
Thomas Rosemann
Romuald Lepers

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study examined changes according to age group in the number of finishers and running times for athletes in female and male mountain ultramarathoners competing in the 78 km Swiss Alpine Marathon, the largest mountain ultramarathon in Europe and held in high alpine terrain.

methodsThe association between age and performance was investigated using analysis of variance and both single and multilevel regression analyses.

resultsBetween 1998 and 2011, a total of 1,781 women and 12,198 men finished the Swiss Alpine Marathon. The number of female finishers increased (r(2) = 0.64, P = 0.001), whereas the number of male finishers (r(2) = 0.18, P = 0.15) showed no change. The annual top ten men became older and slower, whereas the annual top ten women became older but not slower. Regarding the number of finishers in the age groups, the number of female finishers decreased in the age group 18-24 years, whereas the number of finishers increased in the age groups 30-34, 40-44, 45-49, 50-54, 55-59, 60-64, and 70-74 years. In the age groups 25-29 and 35-39 years, the number of finishers showed no changes across the years. In the age group 70-74 years, the increase in number of finishers was linear. For all other age groups, the increase was exponential. For men, the number of finishers decreased in the age groups 18-24, 25-29, 30-34, and 35-39 years. In the age groups 40-44, 45-49, 50-54, 55-59, 60-64, 70-74, and 75-79 years, the number of finishers increased. In the age group 40-44 years, the increase was linear. For all other age groups, the increase was exponential. Female finishers in the age group 40-44 years became faster over time. For men, finishers in the age groups 18-24, 25-29, 30-34, 40-44, and 45-49 years became slower.

conclusionThe number of women older than 30 years and men older than 40 years increased in the Swiss Alpine Marathon. Performance improved in women aged 40-44 years but decreased in male runners aged 18-49 years.

Indexed as

age groupfemalemaleultraendurance

Identifiers

PMID23986647
PMCPMC3754490

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.