Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23986602›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2013

TLR3- and MyD88-dependent signaling differentially influences the development of West Nile virus-specific B cell responses in mice following immunization with RepliVAX WN, a single-cycle flavivirus vaccine candidate.

Jingya Xia, Evandro R Winkelmann, Summer R Gorder, Peter W Mason, Gregg N Milligan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jingya XiaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), Galveston, Texas, USA.
Evandro R Winkelmann
Summer R Gorder
Peter W Mason
Gregg N Milligan
Galveston College · USJohn Sealy Hospital · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Innate Immune Recognition Enhances Flavivirus Vaccine EfficacyU01AI082960 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI MILLIGAN, GREGG N. · 2009 to 2010
$1.2M
Dendritic Cell Targeting Enhances Flavivirus Vaccine EfficacyR21AI077077 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI MILLIGAN, GREGG N. · 2007 to 2009
$642k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI077077NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI082960
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recognition of conserved pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) by host pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) results in the activation of innate signaling pathways that drive the innate immune response and ultimately shape the adaptive immune response. RepliVAX WN, a single-cycle flavivirus (SCFV) vaccine candidate derived from West Nile virus (WNV), is intrinsically adjuvanted with multiple PAMPs and induces a vigorous anti-WNV humoral response. However, the innate mechanisms that link pattern recognition and development of vigorous antigen-specific B cell responses are not completely understood. Moreover, the roles of individual PRR signaling pathways in shaping the B cell response to this live attenuated SCFV vaccine have not been established. We examined and compared the role of TLR3- and MyD88-dependent signaling in the development of anti-WNV-specific antibody-secreting cell responses and memory B cell responses induced by RepliVAX WN. We found that MyD88 deficiency significantly diminished B cell responses by impairing B cell activation, development of germinal centers (GC), and the generation of long-lived plasma cells (LLPCs) and memory B cells (MBCs). In contrast, TLR3 deficiency had more effect on maintenance of GCs and development of LLPCs, whereas differentiation of MBCs was unaffected. Our data suggest that both TLR3- and MyD88-dependent signaling are involved in the intrinsic adjuvanting of RepliVAX WN and differentially contribute to the development of vigorous WNV-specific antibody and B cell memory responses following immunization with this novel SCFV vaccine.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsAntibodies, ViralAntibody-Producing CellsB-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleFlow CytometryImmunizationLymphocyte ActivationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Signal TransductionAntibodies, ViralMyd88 protein, mouseMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88TLR3 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 3West Nile Virus Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID23986602
PMCPMC3807881
OpenAlexW2076813673

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.