Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23986544›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2014

Risk factors for the development of gastrointestinal colonization with fluoroquinolone-resistant Escherichia coli in residents of long-term care facilities.

Jennifer H Han, Joel Maslow, Xiaoyan Han, Sharon X Xie, Pam Tolomeo, Evelyn Santana, Lesley Carson, Ebbing Lautenbach

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
  3. Tetracycline use in the community may promote decreased susceptibility to quinolones in Escherichia coli isolates.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2018
    Article
  4. Network of microbial and antibiotic interactions drive colonization and infection with multidrug-resistant organisms.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jennifer H HanDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine.
Joel Maslow
Xiaoyan Han
Sharon X Xie
Pam Tolomeo
Evelyn Santana
Lesley Carson
Ebbing Lautenbach

Funding

Quinolone resistant E coli in long term care facilitiesR01AG023792 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LAUTENBACH, EBBING · 2005 to 2009
$2.8M
Mentoring and patient-oriented research in antimicrobial resistanceK24AI080942 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LAUTENBACH, EBBING · 2009 to 2013
$853k
NCEZID CDC HHS U54 CK000163NCEZID CDC HHS U54-CK000163NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI080942NIAID NIH HHS K24-AI080942NIA NIH HHS R01 AG023792NIA NIH HHS R01-AG023792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe objective of this study was to assess risk factors for the development of fluoroquinolone (FQ)-resistant Escherichia coli gastrointestinal tract colonization in long-term care facility (LTCF) residents.

methodsA prospective cohort study was conducted from 2006 to 2008 at 3 LTCFs. Residents initially colonized with FQ-susceptible E. coli were followed by means of serial fecal sampling for new FQ-resistant E. coli colonization for up to 12 months or until discharge or death. A Cox proportional hazards regression model was developed to identify risk factors for new FQ-resistant E. coli colonization, with antibiotic and device exposures modeled as time-varying covariates.

resultsFifty-seven (47.5%) of 120 residents became newly colonized with FQ-resistant E. coli, with a median time to colonization of 57 days. Fecal incontinence (hazard ratio [HR], 1.78; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.04-3.06; P = .04) was significantly associated with FQ-resistant E. coli acquisition. Receipt of amoxicillin-clavulanate (HR, 6.48; 95% CI, 1.43-29.4; P = .02) and the presence of a urinary catheter (HR, 3.81; 95% CI, 1.06-13.8; P = .04) during LTCF stay increased the risk of new FQ-resistant E. coli colonization.

conclusionsAcquisition of FQ-resistant E. coli was common, with nearly half of LTCF residents developing new FQ-resistant E. coli colonization. Further studies are needed on interventions to limit the emergence of FQ-resistant E. coli in LTCFs.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarrier StateCohort StudiesEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsFecesFemaleFluoroquinolonesGastrointestinal TractHumansLongitudinal StudiesLong-Term CareMaleAnti-Bacterial AgentsFluoroquinolonesEscherichia colifluoroquinoloneslong-term careresistancerisk factors

Identifiers

PMID23986544
PMCPMC3883173

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.